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TOEFL BNC: 2057 COCA: 2182
abandon
əbændən əˈbændən
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense abandons, present participle abandoning, past tense , past participle abandoned
1 VERB 离弃;遗弃;抛弃 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 离弃;遗弃;抛弃
  • He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. [VERB noun]

    他声称父母遗弃了他。

  • The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. [VERB-ed]

    道路上满是弃置的车辆。

SYN leave, strand, ditch [slang] , leave behind
2 VERB 中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等) If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等)
  • The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. [VERB noun]

    当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

  • The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project. [VERB noun]

    因为担心破产,该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

SYN stop, drop, give up, halt
3 VERB 放弃(想法或思路) If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃(想法或思路)
  • Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. [VERB noun]

    最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。

4 VERB 放纵;使沉湎于 If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so. 放纵;使沉湎于
  • We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. [V pron-refl to n]

    我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。

5 N-UNCOUNT [usu with N] 放任;放纵 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放任;放纵 [disapproval]
  • He has spent money with gay abandon.

    他肆意挥霍钱财。

  • Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.

    他们对孩子的放任折射出他们自身生活的放浪形骸。

SYN recklessness, dash, wildness, wantonness
6 See also: abandoned 
7 PHRASE (船舶下沉时)弃船 If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (船舶下沉时)弃船
  • The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship in an orderly fashion.

    全体船员秩序井然地准备弃船。

SYN evacuate, quit, withdraw from, vacate
Thesaurus
Thesaurusabandon Also look up:
VERB.

desert, leave, quit; (ant.) stay 1

break off, give up, quit, stop; (ant.) continue 2

Trends of abandon
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