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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5574 COCA: 4739
blast
blɑːst blæst blæst blɑst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense blasts, present participle blasting, past tense , past participle blasted
1 N-COUNT 爆炸 A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb. 爆炸

  • 250 people were killed in the blast.

    250人在这次爆炸中丧生。

SYN explosion, crash, burst, discharge
2 VERB 爆炸；炸毁；炸出；炸开 If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion. 爆炸；炸毁；炸出；炸开

  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。

  • ...a terrible accident in which his left arm was blasted off by some kind of a bomb. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    他的左臂被某种炸弹炸飞的可怕事故

  • Earlier two holes were blasted into the ship's hull to let water out and stabilise the ferry. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    之前在船体上炸出了两个洞，以便把水排出，使船平稳下来。

  • The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat. [VERB noun with adv.]

    接下来的爆炸毁坏了她公寓的外支撑墙。

SYN blow up, bomb, destroy, burst
3 VERB 炸（石）；爆破 If workers are blasting rock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example so that a road or tunnel can be built. 炸（石）；爆破 [Also VERB]

  • Their work was taken up with boring and blasting rock with gelignite. [VERB noun]

    他们的工作是用葛里炸药炸石头，非常枯燥。

  • They're using dynamite to blast away rocks to put a road in. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他们用炸药炸石筑路。

blasting

  • Three miles away there was a salvo of blasting in the quarry.

    三英里之外的采石场进行了爆破作业。

4 VERB 枪击；开枪射击 To blast someone means to shoot them with a gun. 枪击；开枪射击 [journalism]

  • ...a son who blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying.

    因从小到大一直被父亲虐待而开枪弑父的男子

  • Alan Barnett, 28, was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun in Oldham on Thursday. [be VERB-ed + with]

    28岁的艾伦·巴尼特于星期四在奥德姆被人用短管猎枪射杀。

SYN hit, kill, shoot, plug [slang]
Blast is also a noun.

  • ...the man who killed Nigel Davies with a shotgun blast.

    用猎枪打死奈杰尔·戴维斯的男子

5 VERB （通过枪击） 冲出（道路）；轰开，炸开（通路） If someone blasts their way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion. （通过枪击） 冲出（道路）；轰开，炸开（通路）

  • The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives. [VERB noun]

    据报道，警方借助爆破冲进了房子。

  • One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。

6 VERB 喷射（水流、气流等） Ifsomething blasts water or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it. 喷射（水流、气流等）

  • Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    向它喷射冷空气可以使水蒸发。

  • A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    暴风雪夹着大团的积雪吹过湖面。

Blast is also a noun.

  • Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains.

    强冷气流从山上疾掠而下。

7 V-ERG （使）（汽车喇叭等）突然发出响亮的声音；（使）（音乐）轰响 If you blast something such as a car horn, or if it blasts, it makes a sudden, loud sound. If something blasts music, or music blasts, the music is very loud. （使）（汽车喇叭等）突然发出响亮的声音；（使）（音乐）轰响

  • ...drivers who do not blast their horns. [VERB noun]

    不按喇叭的司机

  • The sound of western music blasted as she entered. [VERB]

    她一进门便听到西部音乐震天的响声。

Blast is also a noun.

  • The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound.

    蜂鸣器突然相应地发出了一声响亮的长鸣。

8 VERB （体育运动中）用力踢，猛击 You can say that a sports player blasts the ball somewhere if he or she gives it a powerful kick or hit. （体育运动中）用力踢，猛击 [journalism]

  • Ramsay blasted the ball into the back of the net. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    拉姆齐劲射入网。

  • He may try to blast his way out of trouble, playing attacking shots to balls he would not normally contemplate hitting. [V way prep]

    他可能是想努力摆脱困境，平时不会考虑击打的球也打起了进攻。

SYN boot, fire, project, launch
9 VERB 炮轰；抨击 To blast someone or something means to criticize them strongly. 炮轰；抨击 [journalism]

  • Football: Taylor blasts Beck. [VERB noun]

    足球：泰勒炮轰贝克。

  • The Department of Health and a top immunologist have blasted a report in last week's Sunday Times. [VERB noun]

    卫生部和一位知名免疫学家严词抨击了上周《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。

Blast is also a noun.

  • Cricket: Blast for Ormrod.

    板球：炮轰奥姆罗德。

10 EXCLAM （表示厌恶）真讨厌,真该死 Some people say 'blast' to show that they are annoyed at something or someone. （表示厌恶）真讨厌,真该死 [informal, spoken, feelings]

  • Blast! I can't do anything with this.

    真该死！我拿这个一点办法也没有。

11 N-SING 有趣的事；开心的事；乐趣 If you say that something was a blast, you mean that you enjoyed it very much. 有趣的事；开心的事；乐趣 [informal]

  • Making the album was a real blast. [VERB noun]

    做这个专辑真是一种乐趣。

12 PHRASE 以最大音量；以最大功率 If something such as a radio or a heater is on full blast, or at full blast, it is producing as much sound or power as it is able to. 以最大音量；以最大功率

  • In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day.

    那些家庭有很多一天24小时把电视开到最大音量。

  • You are unlikely to run the heater at full blast for long periods.

    你不太可能长时间把加热器开到最大挡位。

13 PHRASE 岁月回响（勾起回忆的老歌、旧时尚等） You can use a blast from the past as a light-hearted way of referring to something such as an old song or fashion that you hear or notice again, and which reminds you of an earlier time. 岁月回响（勾起回忆的老歌、旧时尚等） [informal]
Phrasal verbs:
blast away blast off blast out
Trends of blast
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