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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1641 COCA: 1314
block
blɒk blɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense blocks, present participle blocking, past tense , past participle blocked
1 N-COUNT 大楼；大厦 A block of flats or offices is a large building containing them. 大楼；大厦

  • ...blocks of council flats. [+ of]

    一栋栋市政公寓大楼

  • ...a white-painted apartment block.

    一栋漆成白色的公寓大楼

SYN building, group, complex, tower
2 N-COUNT 街区 A block in a town is an area of land with streets on all its sides. 街区

  • She walked four blocks down High Street.

    她沿着商业大街走了4个街区。

  • He walked around the block three times.

    他绕着这个街区转了3圈。

3 N-COUNT （长方形）块，大块 A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it. （长方形）块，大块

  • ...a block of ice. [+ of]

    一大块冰

SYN piece, bar, square, mass
4 VERB 阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等） To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）

  • Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city. [VERB noun]

    今天一些学生堵塞了一条贯穿市中心的公路。

  • When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream. [VERB noun]

    一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。

  • He can clear blocked drains. [VERB-ed]

    他能清理堵塞的排水沟。

SYN obstruct, close, stop, cut off
5 VERB 挡住，遮住（视线） If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 挡住，遮住（视线）

  • ...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain. [VERB noun]

    一排云杉挡住了他的视线，使他看不到这座山绵长的北坡

SYN obscure, bar, cut off, interrupt
6 VERB 堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路） If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 堵住，阻挡，挡住（去路）

  • I started to move round him, but he blocked my way. [VERB noun]

    我准备绕过他，但他挡住了我。

  • Mr Calder tried to leave the shop but the police officer blocked his path. [VERB noun]

    考尔德先生想离开商店，但是那位警员拦住了他。

7 VERB 阻挠；阻止；妨碍 If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻挠；阻止；妨碍

  • For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products. [VERB noun]

    多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口。

  • His persistent attempts to complain to his superiors were blocked and ignored. [VERB noun]

    他一再试图向上级投诉，但都被挡了回来并置之不理。

SYN prevent, stop, check, bar
8 VERB （体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等） In some sports, if a player blocks a shot or kick, they stop the ball reaching its target. If one player blocks another, the first stops the second from reaching or moving with the ball. （体育运动中）拦截，阻截（进球、对手等）

  • In the final seconds, Gunn goalie Kevin Cantwell blocked two shots. [VERB noun]

    在最后的几秒钟，甘恩队的守门员凯文·坎特维尔扑出了两次射门。

9 N-COUNT （尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等） A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order. （尤指按特定顺序同时售出的）大量，大批，大套（票、股票等）

  • Those booking a block of seats get them at reduced rates. [+ of]

    团体订座可享受折扣价。

SYN batch, group, lot, collection
10 N-COUNT （短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断 If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something. （短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断
11 See also: breeze-block  building block  roadblock  starting block  stumbling block  tower block 
12 PHRASE 相貌[脾气]和父母一样的孩子(多指男孩) If you describe someone as a chip off the old block, you mean that they are just like one of their parents in character or behaviour. →see: chip  相貌[脾气]和父母一样的孩子(多指男孩)
13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注 If someone lays their head on the block, or puts their head on the block, they are risking their reputation or position by taking a particular course of action. 冒着败坏名声的风险；拿名誉（或地位）做赌注

  • The Chancellor, by his unusual statement, has put his head on the block.

    这位总理冒着丢乌纱帽的风险发表了一份非同寻常的声明。

Phrasal verbs:
block in block off block out block up
Trends of block
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