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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1450 COCA: 2278
discipline
dɪsɪplɪn ˈdɪsəˌplɪn ˈdɪsəplən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense disciplines, present participle disciplining, past tense , past participle disciplined
1 N-UNCOUNT 训练;纪律;风纪 Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not. 训练;纪律;风纪

  • Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.

    维持秩序和纪律的工作已交接给了校长和管理机构了。

  • ...discipline problems in the classroom.

    课堂纪律问题

SYN punishment, penalty, correction, chastening
2 N-UNCOUNT 自制力;遵守纪律 Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards. 自制力;遵守纪律

  • It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.

    正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。

SYN self-control, control, restraint, self-discipline
3 N-VAR 训练;磨炼 If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards. 训练;磨炼

  • ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation.

    内省，如冥思静坐

  • The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.

    音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。

SYN training, practice, exercise, method
4 VERB 惩罚;处罚;处分 If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it. 惩罚;处罚;处分

  • The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. [be VERB-ed]

    那个工人受到了公司的处罚，但并没有被解雇。

  • Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy. [VERB noun]

    她的丈夫最后也加了进来一起教训那个男孩。

SYN punish, correct, reprimand, castigate
5 VERB 训练;训导;管教 If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way. 训练;训导;管教

  • Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    在高尔夫球场上，你必须训练自己做到不拘泥于细枝末节的理论。

  • I'm very good at disciplining myself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    我能做到严格自律。

SYN train, control, govern, check
6 N-COUNT (尤指大学里的)学科，科目 A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university. (尤指大学里的)学科，科目 [formal]

  • You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines.

    你必须确保让那些出身不同学科的人一起共事。

  • We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.

    我们需要各个学科的人才。

7 See also: self-discipline 
Trends of discipline
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