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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3576 COCA: 4370
filter
fɪltəʳ ˈfɪltər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense filters, present participle filtering, past tense , past participle filtered
1 VERB 过滤 To filter a substance means to pass it through a device which is designed to remove certain particles contained in it. 过滤
  • The best prevention for cholera is to boil or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food. [VERB noun]

    预防霍乱的最佳方法是将水煮沸或过滤,并且只食用煮熟后的食物。

2 N-COUNT 滤器;过滤器 A filter is a device through which a substance is passed when it is being filtered. 滤器;过滤器
  • ...a paper coffee filter.

    咖啡过滤纸

SYN sieve, mesh, gauze, strainer
3 N-COUNT 滤声器;滤光器;滤波器 A filter is a device through which sound or light is passed and which blocks or reduces particular sound or light frequencies. 滤声器;滤光器;滤波器
  • You might use a yellow filter to improve the clarity of a hazy horizon.

    可以使用黄色滤光器让模糊的视野更加清晰。

4 VERB (光或声)隐约透过,缓缓传至 If light or sound filters into a place, it comes in weakly or slowly, either through a partly covered opening, or from a long distance away. (光或声)隐约透过,缓缓传至
  • Light filtered into my kitchen through the soft, green shade of the cherry tree. [V + into/through]

    光线透过樱桃树柔和的绿阴隐约照进我的厨房。

5 VERB (消息等)走漏,慢慢传开 When news or information filters through to people, it gradually reaches them. (消息等)走漏,慢慢传开
  • It took months before the findings began to filter through to the politicians. [V + through to]

    调查结果数月后才传到从政者的耳朵里。

  • News of the attack quickly filtered through the college. [VERB + through]

    有关袭击的消息很快就在该学院中传开了。

  • ...as indications filter in from polling stations. [V in]

    随着从投票站透露出各种迹象

  • ...the horror stories which were beginning to filter out of Germany. [V + out of]

    开始传出德国的恐怖故事

SYN seep, trickle, percolate, reach gradually
6 N-COUNT (路口的)转弯信号灯(或车道) A traffic filter is a traffic signal or lane which controls the movement of traffic wanting to turn left or right. (路口的)转弯信号灯(或车道) [British]
7 PHRASAL VERB 滤除;滤掉 To filter out something from a substance or from light means to remove it by passing the substance or light through something acting as a filter. 滤除;滤掉
  • Children should have glasses which filter out UV rays.

    儿童应该戴上滤除紫外线的眼镜。

  • Plants and trees filter carbon dioxide out of the air and produce oxygen.

    花草树木会过滤掉空气中的二氧化碳并制造氧气。

Phrasal verbs:
filter out
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