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BNC: 79 COCA: 86
first
fɜːʳst fɜrst
Word forms: plural firsts
1 ORD

最早的;最先的;第一位的 The first thing, person, event, or period of time is the one that happens or comes before all the others of the same kind. 最早的;最先的;第一位的

  • She lost 16 pounds in the first month of her diet.

    她節食的頭一個月就減掉了16磅。

  • ...the first few flakes of snow.

    初落的幾片雪花

  • Two years ago Johnson came first in the one hundred metres at Seoul.

    兩年前約翰遜在首爾獲得100米短跑冠軍。

First is also a pronoun.

  • The second paragraph startled me even more than the first.

    第二段比第一段更讓我吃驚。

  • He put me through a series of exercises to improve my car control. The first was to drive on simulated ice.

    他讓我進行一系列的練習以提高我的控車能力。第一項就是在模拟冰面上駕車。

2 ADV [ADVERB with verb]

最早;最先;先 If you do something first, you do it before anyone else does, or before you do anything else. 最早;最先;先

  • I do not remember who spoke first, but we all expressed the same opinion.

    我不記得是誰最先發言的，但我們全都表達了相同的看法。

  • First, tell me what you think of my products.

    先談談你覺得我的産品怎麽樣吧。

  • Routine questions first, if you don't mind.

    如果不介意的話，請先回答一些例行問題吧。

SYN to begin with, firstly, initially, at the beginning
3 ORD

第一(次)的;首(次)的 When something happens or is done for the first time, it has never happened or been done before. 第一(次)的;首(次)的

  • This is the first time she has experienced disappointment.

    這是她第一次感受到失望。

  • It was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to keep a rendezvous.

    他們兩人都能赴約，這還是頭一遭。

First is also an adverb.

  • Anne and Steve got engaged two years after they had first started going out.

    在第一次約會兩年後，安妮和史蒂夫訂婚了。

  • I met him first at his house where we had a chat.

    我初次見他是在他家裏，當時我們聊了一會兒。

4 N-SING

首次出現的事物;首例 An event that is described as a first has never happened before and is important or exciting. 首次出現的事物;首例

  • It is a first for New York. An outdoor exhibition of Fernando Botero's sculpture on Park Avenue. [+ for]

    在公園大道上露天展出費爾南多·博特羅的雕塑，這在紐約還是破天荒的事。

SYN novelty, innovation, originality, new experience
5 PRON

第一次;首次 The first you hear of something or the first you know about it is the time when you first become aware of it. 第一次;首次

  • We heard it on the TV last night — that was the first we heard of it.

    昨晚我們在電視上聽到了這件事—那是我們頭回聽說。

  • When Mark arrived home that afternoon, it was the first he knew for sure of the surprise party.

    馬克那天下午回到家時是他第一次確切知道有驚喜派對這回事。

6 ADV [ADVERB before verb]

最初;起初;開始 You use first when you are talking about what happens in the early part of an event or experience, in contrast to what happens later. 最初;起初;開始

  • When he first came home he wouldn't say anything about what he'd been doing.

    剛回到家時，他只字不提自己一直在做什麽。

First is also an ordinal.

  • She told him that her first reaction was disgust.

    她告訴他自己的第一反應是厭惡。

  • My first feeling on getting into the cabin was one of dislike for everything I saw.

    我走進小木屋時的最初感覺是眼前的東西我都不喜歡。

7 ADV [ADVERB after verb]

(強調不願意做某事)甯可，甯願 In order to emphasize your determination not to do a particular thing, you can say that rather than do it, you would do something else first . (強調不願意做某事)甯可，甯願 [emphasis]

  • Marry that fat son of a fat cattle dealer? She would die first!

    嫁給那個大腹便便的牛販子的胖兒子？她甯願去死！

8 ADV

(用於列舉條目)第一，首先 You use first when you are about to give the first in a series of items. (用於列舉條目)第一，首先

  • Certain guidelines can be given. First, have a heating engineer check the safety of the system.

    可以提供一些指導原則：第一，找位供暖工程師檢查系統的安全性。

9 ORD

(一列中)離得最近的，最前面的 The first thing, person, or place in a line is the one that is nearest to you or nearest to the front. (一列中)離得最近的，最前面的

  • Before him, in the first row, sat the President.

    在他面前第一排坐着總統。

  • First in the queue were two Japanese students.

    隊伍最前面是兩個日本學生。

10 ORD

首要的;頭等的 You use first to refer to the best or most important thing or person of a particular kind. 首要的;頭等的

  • The first duty of any government must be to protect the interests of the taxpayers.

    任何政府的首要職責都必須是保護納稅人的利益。

  • Imagine winning the local lottery first prize of £5,000.

    想象一下中個5,000英鎊的當地彩票頭獎吧。

  • ...first team football.

    一線隊足球

11 ORD

(用於工作或職位的頭銜中)最高的 First is used in the title of the job or position of someone who has a higher rank than anyone else with the same basic job title. (用於工作或職位的頭銜中)最高的

  • ...the First Lord of the Admiralty.

    海軍大臣

  • ...the first mate of a British tanker.

    一艘英國油輪的大副

12 N-COUNT

(英國大學的)優等學位，一級榮譽學位 In British universities, a first is an honours degree of the highest standard. (英國大學的)優等學位，一級榮譽學位

  • ...an Oxford Blue who took a First in Constitutional History. [+ in]

    獲得憲法史優等學位的牛津大學校隊運動員

13 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl]

第一;首先 You use first of all to introduce the first of a number of things that you want to say. 第一;首先 [informal]

  • The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.

    降息在加利福尼亞並未産生多大影響，原因有二。首先，銀行仍然不敢放貸。

14 PHRASE

最初;起初;開始時 You use at first when you are talking about what happens in the early stages of an event or experience, or just after something else has happened, in contrast to what happens later. 最初;起初;開始時

  • At first, he seemed surprised by my questions.

    起初，他似乎對我的問題感到驚訝。

  • I had some difficulty at first recalling why we were there.

    剛開始回想我們爲什麽會在那兒時我有些費勁。

15 PHRASE

居於首要地位;佔據頭等位置 If you say that someone or something comes first for a particular person, you mean they treat or consider that person or thing as more important than anything else. 居於首要地位;佔據頭等位置

  • There's no time for boyfriends, my career comes first.

    我沒時間交男朋友，事業對我來說是第一位的。

16 PHRASE

先到先接待;先到先供應;按先來後到對待 You say 'first come first served' to indicate that a group of people or things will be dealt with or given something in the order in which they arrive. 先到先接待;先到先供應;按先來後到對待

  • There will be five buses, first come first served.

    會有5輛巴士，先到先上。

17 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl]

從最初;從一開始 From the first means ever since something started. 從最初;從一開始

  • You knew about me from the first, didn't you?.

    從一開始你就知道我，對吧？

  • I thought from the first that she was a little unsure about that marriage.

    從一開始我就覺得她對那樁婚事心裏沒底。

SYN from the start, from the beginning, from the outset, from the very beginning
18 PHRASE

第一手地;直接;親自 If you learn or experience something at first hand, you experience it yourself or learn it directly rather than being told about it by other people. 第一手地;直接;親自

  • He arrived in Natal to see at first hand the effects of the recent heavy fighting.

    他來到納塔爾親自了解最近發生的激烈沖突造成的後果。

SYN directly, personally, immediately, face-to-face
19 PHRASE

對…一無所知;對…毫不知曉 If you say that you do not know the first thing about something, you are emphasizing that you know absolutely nothing about it. 對…一無所知;對…毫不知曉 [emphasis]

  • You don't know the first thing about farming.

    你對種地一竅不通。

20 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl]

第一;首先 You use first off to introduce the first of a number of things that you want to say. 第一;首先 [informal]

  • First off, huge apologies for last month's confusing report.

    首先，要對上個月那篇交代不清的報道表示深深的歉意。

21 PHRASE

視…爲最重要;把…放在首位 If you put someone or something first, you treat or consider them as more important than anything else. 視…爲最重要;把…放在首位

  • Somebody has to think for the child and put him first.

    必須有人替孩子着想，把他放在第一位。

22 PHRASE

最重要的先做;最要緊的先處理 You say 'first things first' when you are talking about something that should be done or dealt with before anything else because it is the most important. 最重要的先做;最要緊的先處理

  • Let's see if we can't find something to set the mood. First things first; some music.

    看看我們能不能找點什麽烘托一下氣氛。當務之急：來點音樂吧。

23 first and foremost→see: foremost 
Quotations
Many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first Bible: St. Mark
Trends of first
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: -first

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