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BNC: 90 COCA: 76
how
haʊ haʊ haʊ
The conjunction is pronounced /haʊ/. 連詞在句中不作重讀。
1 QUEST

（用於詢問方式、方法）怎樣，怎麽，如何 You use how to ask about the way in which something happens or is done. （用於詢問方式、方法）怎樣，怎麽，如何

  • How do I make payments into my account?.

    我如何向自己的賬戶付款？

  • How do you manage to keep the place so tidy?.

    你是怎樣把這裏保持得如此整潔的？

  • The law, your contracts, your public protect you, do they? How?.

    法律、合約和公衆會保護你。真的會嗎？怎麽保護？

  • How are you going to plan for the future?

    你未來將作何打算？

How is also a conjunction.

  • I don't want to know how he died.

    我不想知道他是怎麽死的。

  • Did you ever wonder how the top supermodels manage to look stunning?.

    難道你就沒有想過那些超級名模是如何做到外表如此驚豔的嗎？

  • I didn't know how to tell you.

    我不知道該如何告訴你。

2 CONJ-SUBORD

（用於某些形容詞和動詞後引出陳述或事實，常指記起之事或希望他人了解之事） You use how after certain adjectives and verbs to introduce a statement or fact, often something that you remember or expect other people to know about. （用於某些形容詞和動詞後引出陳述或事實，常指記起之事或希望他人了解之事）

  • It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years.

    人們竟然日積月累地收集了這麽多東西，真令人驚歎。

  • It's funny how I never seem to get a thing done on my day off.

    好笑的是，我好像從來沒有在休息日裏做成過一件事。

  • I remember how Grandma loved to cook, loved to fix special treats.

    我記得祖母喜歡烹飪，喜歡做些平日吃不到的美味佳肴。

  • It's important to become acutely aware of how your eating ties in with your stress level.

    重要的是要深刻意識到飲食和壓力之間的緊密關系。

3 QUEST

（用於詢問數量、程度）多少，多麽 You use how to ask questions about the quantity or degree of something. （用於詢問數量、程度）多少，多麽

  • How much money are we talking about?.

    總共是多少錢？

  • How many full-time staff have we got?.

    我們有多少名全職工？

  • How long will you be staying?.

    你要呆多久？

  • How old is your son now?.

    你兒子現在多大了？

  • How fast were you driving?.

    你當時的車速有多快？

  • How difficult is it to do business with the company?.

    和那家公司做生意有多難？

  • 'How well do you know Mrs. O'Toole?' Ryan asked.

    “你和奧圖爾夫人有多熟？”瑞安問。

  • No-one knows how many people have been killed since the war began.

    沒有人知道自開戰以來已經有多少人喪生了。

  • He was asked how serious the situation had become.

    他被問起情況已經變得有多嚴重。

4 QUEST

（用於詢問是否成功或愉快）怎麽樣，如何 You use how when you are asking someone whether something was successful or enjoyable. （用於詢問是否成功或愉快）怎麽樣，如何

  • How was your trip down to Orlando?.

    你的奧蘭多之行怎麽樣？

  • How did your date go?.

    你的約會進行得怎麽樣？

  • Tell me about your clinical trials. How did they go?.

    跟我說說你的臨床試驗。進展如何？

  • Tell me how everything went off tonight.

    告訴我今晚一切都進行得怎麽樣。

  • I wonder how Sam got on with him.

    我不知道薩姆和他相處得怎麽樣。

5 QUEST

（用於詢問某人的健康或打探有關某人的消息）怎麽樣，如何 You use how to ask about someone's health or to find out someone's news. （用於詢問某人的健康或打探有關某人的消息）怎麽樣，如何

  • Hi! How are you doing?.

    嗨！你近來怎麽樣？

  • How's Rosie?.

    羅茜近來怎麽樣？

  • How's the job?.

    工作情況如何？

  • She asked how he had been feeling.

    她問他最近身體如何。

  • Susan introduced herself to him and asked him how he was.

    蘇珊向他作了自我介紹，並詢問他的近況。

Usage Note :

  • You do not use how to ask questions about the appearance or character of someone or something. You use an expression with what and like. For example, if you ask 'How is Susan?', you are asking about her health. If you want to know about her appearance, you ask 'What does Susan look like?' If you want to know about her personality, you ask 'What is Susan like?'

    詢問某人或某物的外表或特征時，不用how，要用what和like。例如，How is Susan（蘇珊近來怎麽樣）詢問的是其健康狀況。要想詢問其外表，應用 What does Susan look like（蘇珊長什麽樣）。要想詢問其性格，則用 What is Susan like（蘇珊爲人什麽樣）。

6 CONVENTION

你好（用於初次見面打招呼） 'How do you do' is a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time. 你好（用於初次見面打招呼） [formulae]

  • 'How do you do, Mrs Bellingham,' Sam said.

    “你好，貝林厄姆夫人，”薩姆說。

7 CONJ-SUBORD

不管如何;無論怎樣 You use how when you want to say that it does not matter which way something is done. 不管如何;無論怎樣 [informal]

  • Two historical questions — you can answer them how you like.

    兩個歷史問題—你可以随便回答。

  • It's your life, so live it how you want!

    這是你的生活，你想怎樣過就怎樣過！

8 ADV [ADVERB adjective/adverb]

（強調程度）多麽，何等，如此 You use how to emphasize the degree to which something is true. （強調程度）多麽，何等，如此 [emphasis]

  • I didn't realize how heavy that shopping was going to be.

    我沒想到買的東西會有多沉。

  • Franklin told them all how happy he was to be in Britain again.

    富蘭克林告訴他們大家能再一次來到英國他非常開心。

9 ADV

（用於感歎句中強調形容詞、副詞或陳述内容）多麽，何等，如此 You use how in exclamations to emphasize an adjective, adverb, or statement. （用於感歎句中強調形容詞、副詞或陳述内容）多麽，何等，如此 [emphasis]

  • How strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean so much.

    諸如在沙灘散步這樣的小事會突然變得如此重要，真是令人感到不可思議。

  • How anxiously she awaited my answer.

    她焦急萬分地等待我的答複。

  • How she must have talked last night!

    她昨晚一定沒停過嘴！

10 QUEST

（表示不贊成或難以相信）你怎麽能，你怎麽會 You use how in expressions such as 'How can you...' and 'How could you...' to indicate that you disapprove of what someone has done or that you find it hard to believe. （表示不贊成或難以相信）你怎麽能，你怎麽會 [disapproval]

  • How can you drink so much beer, Luke?.

    你怎麽能喝這麽多啤酒呢，盧克？

  • How could such a writer be taken seriously?.

    怎麽會把這樣一位作家當回事呢？

  • How could he be so indiscreet?

    他怎麽能如此輕率？

11 QUEST

（用於提出建議或邀請）怎麽樣好嗎 You use how in expressions such as 'how about...' or 'how would you like...' when you are making an offer or a suggestion. （用於提出建議或邀請）怎麽樣好嗎

  • How about a cup of coffee?.

    來杯咖啡怎麽樣？

  • You want Jeannie to make the appointment for you? How about the end of next week?.

    你想讓珍妮幫你預約嗎？下周末怎麽樣？

  • How would you like to have dinner one night?

    哪天晚上和我一起吃飯好嗎？

12 CONVENTION

（用於詢問對方的想法或要求）你呢，你覺得呢 If you ask someone 'How about you?' you are asking them what they think or want. （用於詢問對方的想法或要求）你呢，你覺得呢

  • Well, I enjoyed that. How about you two?.

    嗯，我覺得那很棒。你們倆呢？

  • 'Something to drink?' — 'No, thanks,' said Michael. He glanced at Wilfred. 'How about you?'

    “要喝點什麽嗎？”—“不了，謝謝，”邁克爾說。他看了一眼威爾弗雷德。“你呢？”

13 CONVENTION

（用於引起他人對剛說過的話或發生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信嗎？ If you say 'How about that?' you are drawing attention to something that has been said or done that you think is surprising. （用於引起他人對剛說過的話或發生的事的注意）神吧，奇妙吧，你信嗎？ [feelings]

  • The twins made their appearance at three o'clock. How about that? Spot on time.

    雙胞胎在3點時出現了。神吧？絕對準時。

14 PHRASE

（用於引出相關的新話題）怎麽樣，如何 You use how about to introduce a new subject which you think is relevant to the conversation you have been having. （用於引出相關的新話題）怎麽樣，如何

  • Are your products and services competitive? How about marketing?

    你們的産品和服務有競爭力嗎？營銷又怎麽樣呢？

15 PHRASE

（用於因爲驚訝而詢問）怎麽會這樣呢，爲什麽 You ask 'How come?' or 'How so?' when you are surprised by something and are asking why it happened or was said. （用於因爲驚訝而詢問）怎麽會這樣呢，爲什麽 [informal]

  • 'They don't say a single word to each other.'—'How come?'

    “他們相互之間一句話都不說。”—“怎麽會這樣呢？”

  • How come he hasn't been able to be as good this year?.

    爲什麽他今年表現不及往常呢？

  • 'She was weird.' — 'How so?'

    “她有些古怪。”—“爲什麽這麽說呢？”

16 PHRASE

你是什麽意思;你到底想說什麽 If you say 'How do you mean?' to someone, you are asking them to explain or give more details of what they have just said. 你是什麽意思;你到底想說什麽 [British, informal]

  • 'The fuel gauge is broken.' — 'Broken? How do you mean?'

    “燃油表壞了。”—“壞了？你說清楚點？”

17 PHRASE

（用於詢問是否可接受或滿意）怎麽樣，行嗎 If you say 'How's that?' to someone, you are asking whether something is acceptable or satisfactory. （用於詢問是否可接受或滿意）怎麽樣，行嗎

  • Suppose we meet somewhere for a drink? I'll pay. How's that?

    我們找個地方一起喝一杯吧？我請客。怎麽樣？

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