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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail
reɪl reɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural rails, present participle railing, past tense , past participle railed
1 N-COUNT 横杆；栏杆；扶手 A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support. 横杆；栏杆；扶手

  • They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail.

    他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。

  • She gripped the hand rail in the lift.

    她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。

SYN handle, railing, shaft, banister
2 N-COUNT （挂物用的）横杆，横档 A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on. （挂物用的）横杆，横档

  • ...frocks hanging from a rail.

    挂在横杆上的连衣裙

  • This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.

    这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural] 铁轨 Rails are the steel bars which trains run on. 铁轨

  • The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.

    火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。

SYN track, points
4 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送） If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train. 乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）

  • The president traveled by rail to his home town.

    总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。

  • ...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.

    曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线

5 VERB （大声）责骂，呵斥 If you rail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily. （大声）责骂，呵斥 [written]

  • He railed against hypocrisy and greed. [V + against/at]

    他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。

  • I'd cursed him and railed at him. [V against/at n]

    我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。

SYN complain, attack, abuse, blast
6 See also: railing 
7 PHRASE 复苏；重振 If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed. 复苏；重振 [journalism]

  • They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails.

    他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。

  • Her career is back on the rails.

    她的事业得以重振。

8 PHRASE （行为）越轨，不规矩 If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law. （行为）越轨，不规矩

  • They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.

    他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。

SYN complain
Trends of rail
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