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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift
ʃɪft ʃɪft
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shifts, present participle shifting, past tense , past participle shifted
1 V-ERG (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移 If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly. (使)移动;(使)挪动;(使)转移
  • He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他停了下来,将手杖移到左手。

  • He shifted from foot to foot. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他从一只脚换到另一只脚。

  • The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor. [VERB]

    那整整一摞东西动了一下后滑落下来,嘭的一声全掉到了地上。

  • ...the squeak of his boots in the snow as he shifted his weight. [VERB noun]

    他挪动身体时靴子在雪地里发出的吱吱声

SYN move, drift, move around, veer
2 V-ERG (意见、情况、政策)有所变动,稍作改变;使发生些许变化 If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly. (意见、情况、政策)有所变动,稍作改变;使发生些许变化 [Also V adv]
  • Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. [VERB]

    最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

  • The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    重点应更多地转向议会。

Shift is also a noun.
  • ...a shift in government policy.

    政府政策的微调

  • ...the shift in opinion away from the Prime Minister.

    和首相的意见有所不同

3 VERB 推卸,推诿,转嫁(责任) If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them. 推卸,推诿,转嫁(责任) [disapproval]
  • It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else. [VERB noun prep.]

    试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。

  • Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'. [VERB noun]

    她们的丈夫指责她们疑心太重,试图以此来推诿责任。

4 VERB 销售,出售(滞销商品) If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell. 销售,出售(滞销商品) [British]
  • Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock. [VERB noun]

    一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5 VERB (车挡);(车速) If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear. (车挡);(车速) [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 change
6 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工 If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift. 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工
  • His father worked shifts in a steel mill.

    他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。

  • ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift.

    上完下午班回家的工人们

  • The night shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.

    上夜班的矿工应该早就安全地到达井下了。

7 See also: shifting 
Phrasal verbs:
shift down shift up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shift with:
N.

shift your weight 1

shift your position 1 2

shift your attention, shift in focus, policy shift, shift in/of power, shift in priorities 2

shift blame 3

shift gears 5

shift change, night shift 6

ADJ.

dramatic shift, major shift, significant shift 2

Trends of shift
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