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BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try
traɪ traɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tries, present participle trying, past tense , past participle tried
1 VERB 设法;尝试;努力 If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it. 设法;尝试;努力

  • He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他暗地里设法阻挠她在党内的晋升。

  • Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time… [VERB to-infinitive]

    争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。

  • Does it annoy you if others do things less well than you would, or don't seem to try hard enough?. [VERB adv.]

    如果别人不如你能干，或者似乎不够努力，你会很生气吗？

  • I tried calling him when I got here but he wasn't at home. [VERB verb-ing]

    我到这里时试着给他打电话，但他不在家。

  • No matter how bad you feel, keep trying. [VERB]

    不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。

SYN attempt, seek, aim, undertake
Try is also a noun.

  • It wasn't that she'd really expected to get any money out of him; it had just seemed worth a try.

    她并不是真指望能从他那里得到钱，只是觉得值得一试。

  • After a few tries Patrick had given up any attempt to reform his brother.

    几次尝试之后，帕特里克放弃了改造弟弟的任何努力。

2 VERB 设法做;尝试 To try and do something means to try to do it. 设法做;尝试 [informal]

  • He has started a privatisation programme to try and win support from the business community… [V and inf]

    他启动了一套私有化方案，以设法赢得商界的支持。

  • I must try and see him. [V and inf]

    我必须设法见到他。

3 VERB 谋求;争取 If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it. 谋求;争取

  • My partner and I have been trying for a baby for two years. [VERB + for]

    我和爱人两年来一直想要个孩子。

  • He said he was going to try for first place next year. [VERB + for]

    他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。

4 VERB 试用;试做;尝试 If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects. 试用;试做;尝试

  • It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important occasion. [VERB noun]

    在这么重要的场合最好不要尝试以前从未做过的新菜谱。

  • I've tried everything from herbal cigarettes to chewing gum… [VERB noun]

    中草药香烟、口香糖之类的我统统都试过了。

  • I have tried painting the young shoots with weed poisoner, but this does not kill them off. [VERB verb-ing]

    我试过在小嫩芽上涂除草剂，但这并没有将它们除净。

SYN experiment with, try out, put to the test, test
Try is also a noun.

  • If you're still sceptical about exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.

    如果你对锻炼还有疑虑，我们只能要求你相信我们，亲自试一试。

5 VERB 到(某处)试试;找(某人)试试 If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want. 到(某处)试试;找(某人)试试

  • Have you tried the local music shops? [VERB noun]

    你到当地的音像店找过了吗？

6 VERB 试着推开(门或窗) If you try a door or window, you try to open it. 试着推开(门或窗)

  • Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened. [VERB noun]

    鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。

7 VERB 审判;审讯;审理 When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law. 审判;审讯;审理

  • He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity. [be VERB-ed + for]

    他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。

  • Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court. [be VERB-ed]

    他有罪与否，等案件在法庭受审后就会作出判决。

  • The military court which tried him excluded two of his lawyers. [VERB noun]

    审判他的军事法庭拒绝让他的两位律师出庭辩护。

  • Why does it take 253 days to try a case of fraud? [VERB noun]

    为什么审讯一宗欺诈案要花 253 天时间？

8 N-COUNT (橄榄球的)达阵得分(在对方球门线内带球触地得分) In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team. (橄榄球的)达阵得分(在对方球门线内带球触地得分)

  • The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.

    上半场以 21:3 领先的法国队有 8 个达阵得分。

9 See also: tried  trying 
Usage Note :

  • Try and is often used instead of try to in spoken English, but you should avoid it in writing. Just try and stop me! Notice also the difference between try to and try with the '-ing' form of the verb, which often suggests doing something. I'm going to try to open a jammed door… Try opening the windows to freshen the air.

    英语口语中常用try and代替try to，但在书面语中应避免这种用法。如，Just try and stop me (你拦我试试看)。注意try to与try加动词ing形式的区别，后者经常表示建议做某事。如，I'm going to try to open a jammed door (我要设法打开一扇卡住的门)，Try opening the windows to freshen the air (试着把窗子打开，透透气）。

10 PHRASE [with neg] 没努力尝试;没竭尽全力 If you say that something fails but not for want of trying or not for lack of trying, you mean that everything possible was done to make it succeed. 没努力尝试;没竭尽全力

  • Not all is perfect, but it isn't for want of trying.

    一切并非无可挑剔，但已经竭尽全力了。

11 to try your best→see: best  to try your hand→see: hand  to try your luck→see: luck  to try someone's patience→see: patience 
Phrasal verbs:
try on try out try out for
Thesaurus
Thesaurustry Also look up:
VERB.

attempt, endeavor, risk, venture 1 2 3

N.

attempt, effort, shot 1 4

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