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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law

noun¹

1official rule/rules法規 see also martial law ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAW | LAW + VERB | LAW + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEadministrative, case, civil, common, constitutional, criminal, statute, etc.行政法、判例法、民法、習慣法、憲法、刑法、成文法等abortion, bankruptcy, business, contract, divorce, employment, family, immigration, labour/labor, libel, tax, etc.墮胎法、破產法、商業法、合同法、離婚法、用工法、家庭法、移民法、勞動法、誹謗法、稅法等federal, international, state聯邦法;國際法;州的法律clear清楚的法律The law is clear: bribery is wrong.法律規定很清楚:賄賂是違法的。unclear, vague不清晰的/模糊的法律harsh, strict, stringent, tough嚴酷的/嚴格的/嚴厲的/嚴苛的法律Environmental laws are strict about polluting precious water.環境法對珍貴水源的污染有嚴格的規定。discriminatory, unconstitutional, unjust歧視性/違憲的/不公正的法律We believe this law is unconstitutional.我們認為該法違憲。liberal寬鬆的法律restrictive限制性法律the passage of a restrictive immigration law in 19241924 年一項限制性移民法的通過Jewish, Talmudic猶太教法;《塔木德》法典Islamic, sharia伊斯蘭教教法VERB + LAWbecome成為法律A presidential veto prevented the bill from becoming law.總統的否決使該議案沒能成為法律。Parliament voted for the bill to become law.議會投票通過,使議案成為法律。apply, enforce, implement, uphold適用法律;執法;維法It's the job of the police to enforce the law.執法是警察的工作。follow, obey, observe, respect守法;尊重法律break, flout, violate違法;無視法律adopt, create, enact, introduce, pass通過法律;制訂法律;推行法律overturn, repeal廢止法律amend, change, reform, revise修正/改變/改革/修訂法律Congress amended the law in 1998.國會於 1998 年對該法進行了修正。draft, write起草/撰寫法律the legislators who drafted the law起草該法的立法人員interpret解釋法律Judges interpret this law in different ways.法官對這條法律的解釋各有不同。LAW + VERBallow sth, authorize sth, permit sth法律允許⋯/批准⋯/許可⋯recognize sth法律承認⋯a law recognizing civil unions for same-sex couples承認同性伴侶民事結合的法律ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth法律禁止⋯The law forbids gambling of any kind.法律禁止任何形式的賭博。limit sth, restrict sth法律限制⋯a law limiting the hours of work to ten hours per day禁止日工作時間超過 10 小時的法律criminalize sth法律規定⋯為犯罪Laws criminalizing same-sex relationships were ruled unconstitutional.規定同性戀關係為犯罪的法律被判違憲。mandate sth, require sth法律要求⋯The wearing of a crash helmet is required by law.法律要求必須佩戴安全帽。govern sth, regulate sth法律規定⋯the law governing school attendance規定就學的法律the laws regulating firearms槍械管理的相關法律apply to sb/sth, cover sb/sth法律適用於⋯/覆蓋⋯The law applies equally to businesses large and small.該法律同樣適用於所有公司,無論大小。LAW + NOUNcourt (BrE) (also court of law (BrE, , NAmE)) 法庭case, suit (usually lawsuit) 案件;訴訟lawsuits filed by women against employers婦女針對雇主提起的訴訟enforcement執法The building was raided by law enforcement agents.該大樓受到了執法人員的突擊搜查。violation (NAmE) 違法reform法律改革the broader implications of copyright law reform版權法改革的更廣泛意義clerk, partner (both NAmE) 律師助理;律師事務所合夥人office, practice (both NAmE) 律師事務所;法律實務She lost her job at a Boston law office.她丟掉了在波士頓一家律師事務所的工作。license (NAmE) 律師執照book, journal, review法律書籍/期刊/評論a room filled with law books滿是法律書籍的房間library法律圖書館PREPOSITIONabove the law凌駕於法律之上No one is above the law.任何人都不能凌駕於法律之上。against the law違法What you did was clearly against the law.你這樣做明顯違法。beyond the law超越法律individuals who are acting beyond the law超越法律行事的個人by law依據法律By law, you are obliged to install smoke alarms in the factory.依據法律,你有義務在工廠安裝煙霧報警器。outside the law不合法rebels who live outside the law非法的叛亂分子within the law在法律許可之內The company is operating entirely within the law.這家公司的運作完全是合法的。law against禁止⋯的法律a local law against keeping horses禁止養馬的地方法law concerning, law on, law regarding, law relating to關於⋯的法律;⋯法;與⋯相關的法律the law concerning industrial action ballots關於勞工行動投票的法律A law on hunting will cause a lot of disagreements.狩獵法將引起很多爭議。the laws regarding child actors兒童演員的相關法律the law relating to the sale of goods商品銷售的相關法律PHRASESas the law stands (BrE) 依照法律規定As the law stands, you can get married at sixteen.根據法律規定,16 歲就可以結婚。law and order法律與秩序Martial law was imposed to prevent the breakdown of law and order.為了防止治安陷入癱瘓,實施了戒嚴。the law of the land國家法律The Civil Rights Act of 1964 became the law of the land on July 2, 1964.1964 年的《民權法案》於 1964 年 7 月 2 日成為了國家法律。the letter of the law法律的字面意義In spite of the difficulties it would cause her family, the judge stuck to the letter of the law and jailed her.儘管會給她的家庭帶來困難,法官還是嚴格依據法律條文判她入獄。take the law into your own hands無視法律擅自處理When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands.由於警察沒有逮捕嫌疑人,當地的人們便擅自處理。
law

noun²

2subject of study/profession法學;律師行業VERB + LAW | LAW + NOUN VERB + LAWpractise/practice當律師LAW + NOUNfirm律師事務所school (NAmE) (BrE) 法學院She's in law school. (NAmE) 她在法學院就讀。She's at law school. (BrE) 她在法學院就讀。 note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)

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