1political group政治團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤political政黨➤centre/center, centre-right/center-right, left-wing, right-wing中間派/中右派/左翼/右翼政黨➤centrist, fascist, leftist, nationalist, populist, progressive, radical, reactionary, revolutionary, social democratic, socialist溫和黨派;法西斯黨派;左派政黨;民族主義政黨;民粹主義政黨;進步政黨;激進黨派;反動政黨;革命政黨;社會民主黨派;社會主義政黨➤Communist, Conservative, Democratic, Labour, Liberal, Republican, etc.共產黨、保守黨、民主黨、工黨、自由黨、共和黨等➤opposing, opposition反對黨➤parliamentary(英國)下院政黨◇members of the parliamentary party (= MPs, not ordinary party members) (BrE) 下院議員➤main, major主要政黨◇both main political parties兩個主要政黨➤majority, minority多數黨;少數黨◇the majority party in both Houses上下兩院中的多數黨派➤governing, incumbent, ruling執政黨VERB + PARTY➤build, establish, form, found成立政黨;組建政黨➤dissolve解散政黨◇The party was officially dissolved in 1927.1927 年該黨正式解散。➤weaken削弱政黨➤split分裂政黨◇a bitter dispute which finally split the party最終導致該政黨分裂的激烈爭執➤unite團結政黨➤head, lead領導政黨➤belong to, join屬於/加入政黨➤be affiliated to, have links with (both especially BrE) 附屬於政黨;和政黨有關聯◇He was accused of having strong links with the Communist Party.他被指控與共產黨關係密切。➤leave, resign from脫離/退出政黨◇She left the party in 2000.2000 年她退出了這個政黨。➤expel sb from開除某人出黨➤vote for投票支持政黨➤elect, return to power選舉政黨;使政黨重新掌權◇The party was returned to power in 2001.2001 年該黨重新掌權。PARTY + VERB➤come to power, gain power, win (sth)政黨上台/掌權/贏得(⋯)➤control sth政黨控制⋯◇The Liberal party controlled the Senate at this time.這個時候是自由黨掌控參議院。➤dominate sth政黨主宰⋯➤lose (sth), lose power政黨失去(⋯)/下台◇The party lost the vote on this important issue.該黨在這個重要問題的投票表決中失敗了。➤contest sth政黨爭奪⋯◇the parties contesting the elections在選舉中角逐的政黨➤support sb/sth政黨支持⋯➤nominate sb政黨提名某人➤emerge政黨出現◇From 1991 new political parties emerged to challenge the governing party.從 1991 年開始出現了一些新政黨挑戰執政黨。PARTY + NOUN➤conference, congress, convention政黨會議;政黨代表大會◇Gordon Brown's speech at the Labour party conference戈登・布朗在工黨大會上的講話➤committee黨委員會➤activist, candidate, faithful (= loyal members of the party) , member政黨積極分子;政黨候選人;忠誠的黨員;黨員◇Mr Cameron was cheered by the party faithful.卡梅倫先生得到忠誠的黨員的喝彩。➤chair, chairman, leader, leadership, official政黨主席;政黨領導者;政黨領導層;政黨官員➤affiliation黨派關係➤platform黨綱◇policies that would be out of place in the Republican party platform不符合共和黨黨綱的政策➤line政黨路線◇She refused to follow the party line (= the official view of the party).她拒絕遵循黨的路線。➤politics政黨政治PHRASES➤the leader of a/the (...) party, a member of a/the (...) party(⋯)政黨領導人/成員◇She became the leader of the party in 2008.她於 2008 年成為該黨的領袖。➤the left wing of the party, the right wing of the party政黨的左翼/右翼party
noun²
2social occasion社交活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTY | PARTY + VERB | PARTY + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤surprise驚喜派對◇a surprise birthday party一個令人驚喜的生日聚會➤impromptu即興聚會➤lavish豪華聚會◇He loves throwing lavish parties.他喜歡舉行豪華聚會。➤all-night通宵聚會➤cocktail, dinner, tea雞尾酒會;晚宴聚會;茶會➤birthday, Christmas, Halloween, holiday (NAmE) 生日/聖誕/萬聖節/節日聚會➤engagement, wedding訂婚/結婚派對➤farewell, going-away, leaving (especially BrE) 歡送會◇We had a farewell party for Michelle when she left the company.米歇爾離開公司時,我們為她舉辦了歡送會。➤graduation畢業派對➤coming-out (especially NAmE) 同性戀聚會➤launch啟動儀式◇They attended the launch party for the new film.他們出席了這部新電影的首映會。➤house-warming喬遷聚會➤garden, house, office, pool, street遊園會;家庭派對;辦公室聚會;泳池派對;街頭聚會➤costume, fancy-dress, toga化裝舞會➤sleepover, slumber (NAmE) 通宵聚會;睡衣派對◇The girls were having a slumber party.姑娘們正在開睡衣派對。➤bachelor, bachelorette, hen, stag (BrE) 單身漢派對;未婚女子聚會;女性聚會;男性聚會◇She turned up at her fiancé's bachelor party.她在未婚夫的單身漢聚會上現身。◇I flew home for my sister's hen party.我坐飛機回家參加我妹妹舉辦的女子聚會。➤frat, fraternity, sorority (all NAmE) 兄弟會;女子聯誼會➤Tupperware™特百惠聚會➤private私人聚會➤tailgate (NAmE) 車尾野餐會VERB + PARTY➤give, have, hold, host, throw舉辦聚會;舉辦派對;組織聚會◇On moving in they threw a huge house-warming party.他們一搬來就舉辦了一個盛大的喬遷聚會。➤organize, plan組織/計劃聚會➤invite sb to邀請某人參加聚會➤attend, go to參加聚會➤leave離開聚會➤crash, gatecrash (BrE) 聚會時不請自到➤ruin, spoil搞砸聚會PARTY + VERB➤go on聚會在進行◇There was a party going on next door.隔壁正在搞聚會。➤be in full swing (= be very busy and noisy)聚會處於高潮◇By now the party was in full swing.聚會至此已達高潮。➤break up聚會結束◇The party broke up around midnight.半夜時分,聚會結束了。PARTY + NOUN➤guest參加聚會的客人➤girl派對女郎◇She is a hard-drinking, non-stop party girl.她是一個拚命喝酒、馬不停蹄的派對女孩。PREPOSITION➤at a/the party在聚會上◇I was at a party in London that night.那天晚上我在倫敦參加一個聚會。➤party for為⋯的聚會◇I'm organizing a surprise party for my sister.我正在給姐姐組織一個驚喜派對。party
noun³
3group of people working/doing sth together一起工作或做事的人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤boarding, hunting, landing, raiding, rescue, scouting, search, welcoming, working登船搜查隊;狩獵隊;登陸先遣隊;突擊隊;救援隊;偵察隊;搜索隊;歡迎隊;工作隊◇The captain told the crew to prepare to receive a boarding party.船長告訴船員準備接受登船搜查隊的檢查。➤coach (BrE) 乘長途大巴的旅行團➤bridal, wedding婚禮的一行隊伍◇The wedding party climbed into the carriages.婚禮隊伍爬進了車廂。➤advance先遣隊◇An advance party settled at Salem in 1628.1628 年一支先遣隊在塞勒姆定居下來。PREPOSITION➤party of一隊⋯◇She arrived with a party of helpers.她和一隊幫手趕到了。party
noun⁴
4person in a legal case法律訴訟中的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARTYADJECTIVE➤guilty, innocent有罪的/無罪的一方➤aggrieved, injured, wronged受害方;受害人➤offending違規方➤warring交戰方➤concerned, interested, involved當事人◇First we must notify all the interested parties.首先,我們必須通知所有當事人。➤disinterested, neutral第三方;中立方➤third第三方◇You must sign the document in the presence of an independent third party.你簽署此文件必須有獨立的第三方見證。VERB + PARTY➤notify通知當事人➤be binding on, bind對當事人有約束力◇This agreement is binding on both parties.這項協議對雙方都具有約束力。◇This agreement binds both parties.該協議對雙方都具有約束力。
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