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IELTS BNC: 519 COCA: 494
break

noun¹

1short rest; short holiday/vacation短暫休息;短期休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAK | BREAK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, quick, short小憩;短暫的休息coffee, dinner, lunch, tea (BrE) 工間喝咖啡/用餐/午餐/茶點休息時間Christmas, Easter, holiday聖誕節假期;復活節假期;短假Are you going away for the Easter break?你要出去度復活節假期嗎?spring, summer, winter春假;暑假;寒假weekend (especially BrE) 週末休息I won a weekend break in Paris.我爭取到了一個週末去巴黎度假的機會。10-minute, two-week, etc. * 10 分鐘的休息時間、兩週的假期等We have a 15-minute break in the morning.我們上午有 15 分鐘的休息時間。VERB + BREAKhave, take休息一會兒We'll take a break now and resume in an hour.現在休息一下,一小時後再開始。need, want需要小憩deserve應該得到休息enjoy享受假期BREAK + NOUNtime (= between lessons at school) (BrE) 課間休息時間PREPOSITIONat break (BrE) 在休息時I'll see you at break.我們休息時見。during (a/the) break在休息期間I had a word with John during the break.中間休息時我和約翰說了幾句話。without a break不間斷地We worked all day without a break.我們不間斷地工作了一整天。break for⋯休息時間a break for lunch午餐休息時間break from擺脫⋯的時間a break from caring for the children不用照看孩子的空閒時間
break

noun²

2change/interruption in sth改變;中斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclean, complete, sharp徹底斷絕關係;完全決裂;突然中斷career(因照顧小孩而)暫時停止工作commercial (especially NAmE) 插播廣告時間nice, welcome (especially BrE) 討人喜歡的/受歡迎的中斷VERB + BREAKmake中斷;作出改變His new work makes a break with the past.他的新工作使他告別了過去。I wanted to leave but was nervous about making the break.我想離開,但是一想到要改變又覺得不安。PREPOSITIONbreak from與⋯決裂a break from tradition突破傳統break in⋯的轉變a break in the weather天氣變化break with與⋯斷絕關係
break

noun³

3opportunity機遇ADJECTIVE | VERB + BREAK ADJECTIVEbig, lucky好運VERB + BREAKget得到⋯的機會I always knew I would get my lucky break one day.我一直知道總有一天我會交好運的。give sb給某人機會He's the director who gave her her first big break.他是第一個給她大好機會的導演。
break

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBeasily容易破碎in half, in two碎成兩塊She broke the bar in two and gave a piece to me.她把糖塊掰成兩半給了我一塊。apart, up斷開She broke the chocolate up into small pieces.她把巧克力弄成小塊。PREPOSITIONinto破成The glass broke into hundreds of pieces.玻璃摔得粉碎。
break

verb

break down1. fail失敗ADVERBcompletely, irretrievably徹底失敗;不可挽回地破裂Their marriage had broken down irretrievably.他們的婚姻已破裂,不可挽回。eventually最終失敗2. start crying哭起來PHRASESbreak down and cry, break down in tears控制不住感情哭起來;失聲哭泣She broke down in tears as she spoke to reporters.她向記者訴說時,忍不住哭了起來。break offADVERBabruptly, immediately突然/立即停住He broke off abruptly when Jo walked in.喬走進來時,他突然停住不說了。PREPOSITIONfrom停止⋯She broke off from the conversation to answer the telephone.她停止交談去接電話。

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