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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field
fiːld fild
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense fields, present participle fielding, past tense , past participle fielded
1 N-COUNT 地;田;牧场 A field is an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown. 地;田;牧场

  • ...a field of wheat. [+ of]

    麦田

  • They went for walks together in the fields.

    他们一起在田野里漫步。

SYN meadow, land, green, lea [poetic]
2 N-COUNT 运动场;球场 A sports field is an area of grass where sports are played. 运动场;球场

  • ...a football field.

    足球场

  • He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field.

    他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

  • Gavin Hastings was helped from the field with ankle injuries.

    加文·黑斯廷斯脚踝受伤,被扶下了场。

SYN pitch, park, ground, arena
3 N-COUNT 矿产地;矿田 A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found. 矿产地;矿田

  • ...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.

    阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田

4 N-COUNT (磁、引力或电)场 A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect. (磁、引力或电)场

  • Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.

    有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。

5 N-COUNT 专业;学科;领域 A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity. 专业;学科;领域

  • Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture. [+ of]

    绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。

  • Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.

    每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。

6 N-COUNT 字段;信息组;栏 A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored. 字段;信息组;栏 [computing]

  • Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.

    登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。

7 N-COUNT 战场;战地 You can refer to the area where fighting or other military action in a war takes place as the field or the field of battle . 战场;战地

  • We never defeated them on the field of battle. [+ of]

    我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

  • ...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.

    政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要

8 N-COUNT 视野;视域 Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head. 视野;视域

  • Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.

    我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

SYN line, reach, range, limits
9 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] [usually singular] (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容 The field is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest. (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容

  • Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field.

    进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。

  • The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.

    其他参赛选手紧随身后，如果不是我开始冲刺，他们就会赶上我们了。

  • ...one of the strongest fields ever assembled for the Women's Bowling Association championship.

    参加女子保龄球协会锦标赛的最强阵容之一

SYN competitors, competition, candidates, runners
10 ADJ [ADJ n] 实地;野外 You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 实地;野外

  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships.

    我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。

  • Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand.

    老师带我们去野游，对动植物进行实地观察。

  • The man offering help is a field worker.

    主动帮忙的人是个野外工作人员。

SYN practical, applied, empirical
11 VERB [usually cont] (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队 In a game of cricket, baseball, or rounders, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it. (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队 [Also VERB n]

  • When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball. [VERB]

    我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。

fielding

  • At first base he led the league 21 times in fielding.

    他在一垒防守方面 21 次位居联盟第一。

12 VERB (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题) If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully. (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题) [journalism]

  • He was later shown on television, fielding questions. [VERB noun]

    他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。

13 VERB 使…出场;让…参加比赛 If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion. 使…出场;让…参加比赛

  • England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship. [VERB noun]

    英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

14 VERB 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人 If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate. 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人 [journalism]

  • There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year. [VERB noun]

    有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。

15See also:coalfield  minefield  playing field  snowfield 
16 PHRASE 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做 If someone is having a field day, they are very busy doing something that they enjoy, even though it may be hurtful for other people. 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做

  • In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

    我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

  • I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.

    我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。

17 PHRASE [ADJ n] 在实地;在野外 Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions. 在实地;在野外

  • The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.

    无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。

SYN practical, applied, empirical
18 PHRASE 领先;带头 If you say that someone leads the field in a particular activity, you mean that they are better, more active, or more successful than everyone else who is involved in it. 领先;带头

  • When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.

    他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

19 PHRASE 到处拈花惹草;滥交 If someone plays the field, they have a number of different romantic or sexual relationships. 到处拈花惹草;滥交 [informal]

  • He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.

    他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse field with:
ADJ.

open field 1

magnetic field 4

N.

ball field, field hockey, track and field 2

oil field 3

expert in a field 5

field of battle 7

field of vision 8

field questions 12

VERB.

work in a field 5

Trends of field
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

 1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的／犁過的田地◇We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。➤grass, grassy, green草地；長滿草的田野；綠色田野◇the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野➤muddy, snowy泥濘的／被雪覆蓋的田野▸➤enclosed圍起的田地▸➤open空曠的田地▸➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的／周圍的田地▸➤fertile肥沃的田地▸➤arable可耕地➤fallow休閒地➤irrigated灌溉過的田地▸➤paddy, rice稻田▸➤corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELD➤work in在地裏幹活兒◇People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。➤cultivate, work耕地◇Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂，他們仍繼續種地。➤plough/plow, till犁田；耕地▸➤plant, sow種地；在地裏播種◇He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。➤irrigate澆地➤fertilize給田地施肥➤clear清理田地▸➤graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITION➤across a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地◇We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。➤(out) in a/the field在地裏◇tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機➤field of⋯地◇a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

 2subject/activity學科；活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chosen, specialist選定的專業；專業領域◇All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。➤specialized專業領域▸➤research研究領域➤career (NAmE) 職業領域➤burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的／新興的領域➤evolving, growing逐漸形成的／不斷發展的領域➤related相關領域➤medical醫學領域➤academic學術領域VERB + FIELD➤work in在⋯領域工作◇people who work in this field在該領域工作的人➤open up開闢領域◇This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITION➤in a/the field在⋯領域◇There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。➤outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內◇I can't answer that－I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 － 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。➤field of⋯的領域◇I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASES➤an expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家／帶頭人➤a field of research, a field of study研究領域▸➤in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏◇These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

 3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELD➤work in野外工作FIELD + NOUN➤experiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗；實地調查；實地研究；野外研究；現場試驗▸➤methods實習方法▸➤trip實地考察◇We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITION➤in the field在實地◇essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

 4for playing a sport運動  ➡ see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤playing, sports運動場▸➤football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELD➤take (BrE) 上場比賽◇Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITION➤on a/the field在運動場上◇people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人➤off the field在運動場外◇Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

 5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強勁的競爭對手➤crowded眾多的競爭對手➤male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELD➤dominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手；領先競爭對手◇She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。◇They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。➤enter參賽➤leave退賽THE FIELD + VERB➤include sb競爭對手包括某人◇The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITION➤ahead of the field領先於其他參賽者◇His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

 6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤energy, force能量場；力場▸➤electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場；電磁場；引力場；磁場◇the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUN➤strength場強
field

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVE➤data, display, input數據字段；顯示域；輸入字段VERB + FIELD➤create建立字段◇You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。➤move between在字段間切換◇the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換  ➡ topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field noun
⇨ field (a farmer's field) ⇨ area 2 (a research field) ⇨ pitch (a sports field) ⇨ stretch (gas/ice fields) field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddock◆open fields / meadows / pasture / grazing◆green / lush fields / meadows / pastures■ field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田；地；牧场◆Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。■ meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat （尤指生产干牧草的）草地，牧场◆Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。◆Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。■ pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；牧草地；牧草◆The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。◆Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。■ paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept （尤指牧马的）小围场◆There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。■ grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；草场◆There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。▸ graze

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。◆The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

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