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BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim
swɪm swɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense swims, present participle swimming, past tense swam, past participle swum
1 VERB 游泳;游水 When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs. 游泳;游水

  • She learned to swim when she was really tiny. [VERB]

    她很小的时候就学会了游泳。

  • I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted to go swimming. [VERB]

    我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。

  • He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当一个精疲力尽的友人游上岸后他才获救。

  • I swim a mile a day. [V amount/n]

    我每天游一英里。

Swim is also a noun.

  • When can we go for a swim, Mam?

    妈妈，我们什么时候能去游泳啊？

2 VERB 参加游泳比赛 If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race. 参加游泳比赛 [Also VERB]

  • She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980. [VERB noun]

    她 400 米混合泳的成绩比其 1980 年慢了 10 秒。

3 VERB 游过(一段水域);横渡 If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it. 游过(一段水域);横渡

  • In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel. [VERB noun]

    1875年，马修·韦布船长成为横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。

4 VERB (鱼)游，游动 When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body. (鱼)游，游动 [Also VERB]

  • The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream. [VERB adv./prep.]

    这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。

5 VERB (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转，摇晃 If objects swim, they seem to be moving backwards and forwards, usually because you are ill. (通常指生病时觉得物体仿佛在)旋转，摇晃

  • Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn't breathe, the room swam. [VERB]

    亚历克西斯突然觉得受不了了，他感到闷热，喘不上气，仿佛整间屋子在旋转。

6 VERB 头晕;眩晕 If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill. 头晕;眩晕

  • The musty aroma of incense made her head swim. [VERB]

    熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。

SYN reel, spin, swirl, revolve
7 VERB [only cont] 浸;泡;充溢着 If something is swimming in liquid or is swimming with liquid, it is surrounded by and covered with it. 浸;泡;充溢着

  • He polished off a large steak, salad, broccoli swimming in thick sauce, and half a litre of wine. [V in/with n]

    他狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大块牛排、很多色拉和浸着浓稠酱汁的花耶菜，还喝了半升红酒。

8 sink or swim→see: sink 
Trends of swim
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848
swim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWIM | SWIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤evening, morning, regular晚泳；晨泳；定期的游泳▸➤long, quick長時間的／短時間的游泳◇How about a quick swim before breakfast?早餐前游一會兒泳怎麼樣？➤nice暢快的游泳VERB + SWIM➤go for, have, take (especially NAmE) 去游泳；游泳◇She got up early and went for a swim.她早早起來游泳去了。SWIM + NOUN➤suit (usually swimsuit) , trunks (NAmE) 泳衣；泳褲➤coach, team (both NAmE) 游泳教練；游泳隊➤meet, practice (both NAmE) 游泳比賽／訓練PREPOSITION➤for a swim為了游泳◇Are you joining us for a swim?和我們一起去游泳嗎？
swim

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWIM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤strongly, vigorously用力游；奮力游◇A beaver swam vigorously upstream.一隻河狸奮力向上游游去。➤well游得好◇He can't swim well.他不太會游泳。➤quickly, rapidly快速游；飛快游▸➤slowly慢慢游➤underwater在水下游➤out游出➤ashore, back游到岸上；游回◇Exhausted, they swam ashore.他們感到筋疲力盡，於是向岸邊游去。➤away, off游走；游開➤downstream, upstream順流游；逆流游▸➤around繞⋯游VERB + SWIM➤can, know how to會游泳▸➤learn (how) to學（如何）游泳▸➤teach sb (how) to教某人（如何）游泳PREPOSITION➤across橫渡◇to swim across the river游過河➤in在⋯中游泳◇to swim in the sea在大海中游泳➤to游到⋯◇We swam out to the boat.我們游到了船邊。➤towards/toward游向◇She swam back towards / toward the shore.她返身往岸邊游去。PHRASES➤go swimming去游泳

See also: Swimming strokes

BNC: 3038 COCA: 2848

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