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IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946
chair noun
chair (sit on a chair) execution (see an innocent man get the chair) leader1 (appoint a new chair)
chair verb
lead2
chair

noun

chair ♦︎ seat ♦︎ couch ♦︎ sofa ♦︎ bench ♦︎ stool ♦︎ armchair ♦︎ pew ♦︎ throneThese are all words for a piece of furniture that you sit on or a place where you can sit. 这些词均表示椅子、凳子、座位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in / into / out of a chair / a seat / an armchair / a pewon / onto / off a chair / a seat / a couch / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a thronea wooden chair / seat / bench / stool / pewa leather chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchairan upholstered chair / seat / couch / sofa / stool / armchaira comfortable chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchairan empty chair / seat / bench / pewto sit (down) on / in a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a throneto perch on a chair / a seat / a bench / a stoolto sprawl / lounge / slump in / on a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchairto collapse / settle / flop / sink into / onto a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / an armchairthe arm / back / leg of a chair / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchair chair [countable] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, four legs and a space to put your bottom on 椅子a table and chairs一套桌椅Sit on your chair!坐在你的椅子上!a set of dining / kitchen chairs一套餐椅She dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她放下包,一屁股坐到最近的椅子上。 Chair is often used in compounds to describe different types of chair. * chair常构成复合词,表示不同类型的椅子a wheelchair轮椅a deckchair (= a folding chair with a seat made from a long strip of material on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach) 帆布折椅a high chair (= a chair with long legs and a little seat and table, for a baby or small child to sit in when eating) 幼儿高脚餐椅a rocking chair (= a chair with two curved pieces of wood under it that make it move backwards and forwards) 摇椅 seat [countable] a place where you can sit, for example a chair; the part of a chair, etc. on which you actually sit 座位,坐处(如椅子等);(椅子等的)座部Is this seat taken?(= Is somebody already sitting here?) 这个座位有人吗?She sat back in her seat.她靠椅背坐着。He put his shopping on the seat behind him.他把买的东西放到身后的座位上。We all filed back to our seats in silence.我们都默默地鱼贯回到座位上。Please take a seat (= sit down).请坐。a window / corner seat (= one near a window / in a corner) 靠窗/靠角落的座位a car seat (= for a child in a car) 儿童汽车座椅a steel chair with a plastic seat塑料坐板钢架椅 see also take a seat sit NOTE 辨析 Chair or seat?A chair is a piece of furniture designed for sitting on, which you can buy in a shop or have in your home, office, etc. A seat may be other things/places that you can use as a seat, or places to sit that do not look like a traditional chair with a back, four legs, etc. * chair指可在商店买到,或在家里、办公室等处用来坐的椅子。seat可以是其他可充当座位的东西或地方,或者看上去不像传统的椅子那样有靠背和四条腿等的坐处a dining table and six matching chairs一张餐桌和六把配套的椅子a dining table and six matching seats We used the branch of an old tree as a seat.我们拿一棵老树的枝杈当座椅。We used the branch of an old tree as a chair. Seat can also be more figurative. * seat较多用于引申义Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down).女士们,先生们,请就坐。take your chairs Seat is used for the place where you can sit in a vehicle. * seat还指汽车座位the passenger seat / back seat / driver's seat (= in a car) 乘客座位;后座;驾驶座an aisle / a window seat (= on a plane / bus / train) 靠过道/靠窗座位the passenger chair/back chair/driver's chair an aisle/a window chair couch kaʊtʃ [countable] (especially NAmE) a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on 长沙发;长榻They sat down on the wide couch.他们坐到宽大的长沙发上。We didn't have any spare beds so he slept on the couch.我们没有多余的床,所以他睡在沙发上。In informal language, the disapproving expression couch potato is used to describe sb who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television. 在非正式用语中,couch potato指老泡在电视机前的人,含贬义 (informal, disapproving) He's turned into a real couch potato since he subscribed to the sports channel.他订购了体育频道后,变成了十足的电视迷。 sofa ˈsəʊfə; NAmE ˈsoʊfə [countable] a couch 长沙发;长榻I spent the evening sprawled on the sofa, watching TV.我晚上四肢伸开躺在沙发上看电视。a sofa bed (= a sofa that can be folded out to form a bed) 沙发床NOTE 辨析 Sofa or couch?In British English the usual word is sofa. In American English both are possible, although couch is more frequent. 英式英语常用sofa。美式英语中,二者皆可,但couch更常用。 bench [countable] a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood (通常为木制的)长凳,长椅a park bench公园长椅 stool [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a seat with legs but with nothing to support your back or arms 凳子a bar stool酒吧凳a piano stool钢琴凳 armchair ˈɑːmtʃeə(r), ɑːmˈtʃeə(r); NAmE ˈɑːrmtʃer, ɑːrmˈtʃer [countable] a comfortable chair with sides on which you can rest your arms, like a sofa for one person 扶手椅He eased himself into the big armchair.他小心地坐到大扶手椅上。 pew pjuː [countable] a long wooden seat in a church 教堂长椅The first two rows of pews were occupied by the families of the bride and groom.教堂前两排的长椅上坐着新娘和新郎的家人。In informal spoken British English, you can invite sb in a humorous way to sit down by saying 'take a pew'. 在英式英语口语中,可以说take a pew来邀请某人坐下,这是幽默的说法 (BrE, informal, spoken, humorous) Come in and take a pew. Can I get you a cup of tea?请进来坐。我给你倒杯茶好吗? throne [countable] a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies (君王的)御座,宝座He sat very upright in his chair, as if he were a king on his throne.他端坐在椅子上,像个坐在宝座上的国王。

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