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IELTS BNC: 278 COCA: 287
law noun
law (against the law) principle2 (moral laws) rule (strict gun laws) theory1 (Newton's laws) lay down the law dictate to sb phrasal verb law and order, the rule of law peace
law

noun

law ♦︎ legislation ♦︎ constitution ♦︎ code ♦︎ charterThese are all words for a system or set of rules or principles which govern a country or organization. 这些词均表示国家的法律法规或机构的章程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配legislation / a charter on sthunder / in the legislation / constitution / code / charter(a) draft legislation / constitution / code / charter(the) civil / criminal law / legislation / code(the) state / federal law / legislation / constitutionto draw up / draft / adopt / approve / amend legislation / a constitution / a code / a charterto break the law / a codeto contravene legislation / a constitution / a codeto be enshrined in law / legislation / the constitution / a charterthe law / legislation / the constitution forbids sthlegislation / the constitution / a charter guarantees sth law ( the law) [uncountable] the system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey; a particular branch of this system 法律(体系);法规In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child.在瑞典打孩子是违法的。Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off.辩护律师可以在法律允许的范围内利用任何手段使当事人免于处罚。British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results.按现行法律规定,英国的学校须公布考试结果。The reforms have recently become law.最近已立法保证这些改革措施。He specializes in international law.他专攻国际法。 see also law rule noun legislation ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn [uncountable] a law or set of laws passed by a parliament 法规;法律The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.那次民权运动的结果是通过了反对隔离的法规。There were calls for legislation to ban smoking in public places.人们呼吁立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.政府正试图通过一项有争议的法规。 see also legislate rule verb 2 constitution ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃn [countable] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, country or organization is governed by 宪法;章程These rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利是联邦宪法中所规定的。A two-thirds majority is needed to amend the club's constitution.俱乐部章程的修订需经三分之二的俱乐部成员同意。 code [countable] a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an organization or country should behave 法典;法规;规定The company has drawn up a new disciplinary code.公司已经起草了一项新的纪律规定。The law includes amendments to the penal code.该法律包括几条刑法修正案。 charter [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have; a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization 权利宪章;规章;章程He fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。Minority rights are protected by the UN charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。

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