➡ See also the entry for guerrilla另見guerrilla條soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force.這些詞均表示軍人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wounded / dead soldier / warrior◆a good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighter◆an experienced soldier / warrior◆a retired soldier / serviceman / servicewoman◆a foreign soldier / mercenary / fighter◆a soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed■soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer軍人;(尤指)士兵◆What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什麽樣的?■warriorˈwɒriə(r); NAmEˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past(尤指舊時的)武士,勇士,鬥士◆A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.維京勇士死後都是與他使用過的武器一起埋葬:通常是劍、矛、盾和戰斧。■serviceman■servicewoman [countable] (ratherformal, especially journalism尤用於新聞) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces(男、女)軍人◆A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整個典禮過程中,一位女軍人手執國旗立正站着。■mercenaryˈmɜːsənəri; NAmEˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment僱傭兵◆Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.過去瑞士長矛兵在歐洲許多國家的軍隊裏作爲僱傭兵參戰。■combatantˈkɒmbətənt; NAmEˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle參戰者;戰鬥人員;戰士◆He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他參與了那次戰爭,但不是以戰士的身份。OPPnon-combatantⓘ A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指軍隊裏實際上不參加戰鬥的人員,例如軍醫。該詞也是civilian的同義詞,即戰爭時期的平民百姓。■fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force(尤指非正規軍隊的)戰士,戰鬥者◆Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛亂分子仍控制着這座城市的大部分地區。
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