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TOEFL BNC: 1731 COCA: 1003
soldier

noun

 See also the entry for guerrilla 另見guerrilla條soldier ♦︎ warrior ♦︎ serviceman/servicewoman ♦︎ mercenary ♦︎ combatant ♦︎ fighterThese are all words for a person who is a member of an armed force. 這些詞均表示軍人、士兵。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wounded / dead soldier / warriora good / great / trained soldier / warrior / fighteran experienced soldier / warriora retired soldier / serviceman / servicewomana foreign soldier / mercenary / fightera soldier / warrior / serviceman / servicewoman / mercenary / combatant fights / is killed soldier [countable] a member of an army, especially one who is not an officer 軍人;(尤指)士兵What was life like for the common soldier?普通士兵的生活是什麽樣的? warrior ˈwɒriə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːriər, ˈwɑːriər [countable] (formal) a person who fights or fought in a battle or war, especially in the past (尤指舊時的)武士,勇士,鬥士A Viking warrior would be buried with his weapons: usually his sword, spear, shield and battleaxe.維京勇士死後都是與他使用過的武器一起埋葬:通常是劍、矛、盾和戰斧。 serviceman servicewoman [countable] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a man or woman who is a member of the armed forces (男、女)軍人A servicewoman carried the state's flag and stood at attention throughout the ceremony.在整個典禮過程中,一位女軍人手執國旗立正站着。 mercenary ˈmɜːsənəri; NAmE ˈmɜːrsəneri [countable] a soldier who will fight for any country or group that offers payment 僱傭兵Swiss pikemen fought as mercenaries in the armies of many European states.過去瑞士長矛兵在歐洲許多國家的軍隊裏作爲僱傭兵參戰。 combatant ˈkɒmbətənt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbətənt [countable] (formal) a person or group involved in fighting a war or battle 參戰者;戰鬥人員;戰士He was involved in the war, but not as a combatant.他參與了那次戰爭,但不是以戰士的身份。 OPP non-combatant A non-combatant is a member of the armed forces who does not actually fight, for example an army doctor. It is also another word for a civilian: a person involved in a war situation who is not a member of the armed forces. * non-combatant指軍隊裏實際上不參加戰鬥的人員,例如軍醫。該詞也是civilian的同義詞,即戰爭時期的平民百姓。 fighter [countable] a person who fights, especially sb who is not part of a regular army or force (尤指非正規軍隊的)戰士,戰鬥者Rebel fighters still control most of the city.叛亂分子仍控制着這座城市的大部分地區。

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