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To calculate or count
Synonyms
calculate
verb [T] /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/
1
to discover a number or amount using mathematics or with a piece of equipment such as a calculator 計算;核算

We'll need to calculate the overall costs. 我們需要算出總費用。

calculate (that) :

He calculates that the proposal would cost £4 million a year. 他預計這項提案每年要花費400萬英鎊。

calculate how/what :

The program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay. 這一程序能幫你算出應交納的稅款。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
count
verb /kaʊnt/
1
[I/T] to calculate how many people or things there are in a group 點…的數目;數;清點

All the votes have been counted. 所有選票都清點完畢。

She put the money in her bag without counting it. 她數都沒數就把錢塞到了包裏。

At least 60 people were injured, but we're still counting. 至少有60人受傷,但我們還在清點。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
2
[I] to say numbers one after another in order 數數
count (up) to :

I can count up to ten in German. 我能用德語數到10。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
3
[I/T] to include something or someone in a calculation, or to be included in a calculation (被)算入;(被)計入

Points scored after the bell do not count. 鈴響以後的得分不算。

count towards :

Marks for project work count towards your final exam result. 課題工作的得分將計入你的期末考試成績。

count as :

Do bank holidays count as part of annual leave? 銀行假日算年假的一部分嗎?

count something as something/be counted as something :

For tax purposes, sick pay is counted as income. 出於稅務上需要,病假工資被算作收入。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
count
noun [C] /kaʊnt/
1
the process of counting how many people or things there are in a group 數;清點

After the count, Ellison had 25% of the votes. 清點之後,埃利森得到25%的選票。

word/head/traffic etc count :

I did a quick head count and realized Suzie was missing. 我很快點了一下人數,發現蘇西不見了。

at (the) last count :

At the last count, 400 people had agreed to join. 據最新統計,有400人同意參加。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
estimate
verb [T] /ˈestɪmeɪt/
to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it 估計;估算

It's difficult to estimate the cost of making your house safe. 很難估算維護房屋安全的費用。

The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain 90% of the world's fresh water. 南極的冰蓋估計儲存着世界上90%的淡水資源。

estimate something at something :

The total cost was estimated at £600,000. 總花費估計有60萬英鎊。

estimate (that) :

We estimate that 20 per cent of the harvest has been lost. 我們估計損失了20%的收成。

estimate how much/many :

It is impossible to estimate how many of the residents were affected. 要估計出有多少居民受到了影響是不可能的。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
 Synonyms and related words
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
reckon
verb /ˈrekən/
2
[T] to calculate something 計算

Analysts reckon their profits have fallen by around 10%. 分析家計算他們的利潤已下降了大約10%。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
add up
phrasal verb
1
[I/T] to calculate the total of several numbers or amounts (把…)加起來

Now add up the number of calories you have eaten. 現在把你吃的卡路裏數加起來。

I'm not very good at adding up in my head. 我不太擅長心算加法。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
project
verb /prəˈdʒekt/
1
[T] [usually passive] to calculate how big something will become in the future using information that is available now 預計;推算;預報

The actual cost of the improvements is far greater than the original projected figure. 改進工作的實際花費比原先預算的數字大得多。

project that :

It is projected that the population will rise by one million by 2008. 預計到2008年人口將會增長100萬。

project something to do something :

Total expenditure was projected to increase by 4.7%. 全部支出預計將增長4.7%。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
assess
verb [T] /əˈses/
2
to calculate what something costs or is worth 估(價);估定

Our agent will assess the value of your property. 我們的經紀人會估定你的財産價值。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
determine
verb /dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn/
3
[I/T] to calculate something, or to discover it by examining evidence 核算;確定

I am interested in determining the cost. 我對計算成本很感興趣。

determine why/whether/what :

Technicians were examining the missile to determine why it didn't fire. 技術人員在檢查導彈,以確定不能點火的原因。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
 Synonyms and related words
compute
verb [I/T] very formal /kəmˈpjuːt/
1
to calculate a number or amount 計算
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
do your sums
phrase informal
to calculate how much something will cost 計算費用
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
More Synonyms
add
verb /æd/
2
[I/T] to put numbers or amounts together to calculate their total 把…相加;計算…的總和

What do you get if you add 75 and 63? 把75和63相加得多少?

children who already know how to add and subtract 已經知道如何加減的孩子們

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
add to
phrasal verb [T]
2
[often passive] [add something to something] to make an amount or number greater by adding another amount or number

All her many expenses were added to my bill.

Add the amount of tax you paid to the total.

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
age
verb /eɪdʒ/
4
[T] British to calculate or guess the age of something 推算年齡

It is now possible to age a tree without cutting it down. 現在可以不用把樹砍倒來推算樹齡。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
 Synonyms and related words
To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
aggregate
verb [T] /ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt/
2
to add amounts together 總計達
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
approximate
verb /əˈprɒksɪmeɪt/
2
[T] to calculate something in a way that is not exact 粗略估計
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
average out
phrasal verb
2
[T] to calculate the average of a set of numbers or amounts 算出…的平均數
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
balance up
phrasal verb [T]
to make two different things equal in amount or value 使…平衡

We need to balance up inequality of treatment between men and women. 我們需要平衡男女之間的不平等待遇。

 Synonyms and related words
To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
carry
verb /ˈkæri/
18
[T] spoken to add a number to the bottom of the next row of numbers on the left when adding rows of numbers 使進位
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
carry forward
phrasal verb [T]
1
to take the total of a column of numbers from the bottom of one page to the top of the next 把(總數目)轉入下頁;結轉
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
correct
verb /kəˈrekt/
4
[I] to change calculations or measurements so that they become more accurate 修正;校準
correct for :

To give an accurate figure, you will need to correct for inflation. 要給出準確的數字,你必須根據通貨膨脹率進行修正。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
count out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to count things one by one 逐一數出

She counted out £100 in £5 notes. 她數出100英鎊面值5英鎊的紙幣。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
count up
phrasal verb [T]
to count all the things or people in a group 算出…的總數
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
crunch
verb /krʌntʃ/
3
[T] informal if you crunch numbers, you do a lot of calculations 大量計算
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
cube
verb [T] /kjuːb/
1
[usually passive] maths to multiply a number by itself twice 使自乘兩次
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
deduct
verb [T] /dɪˈdʌkt/
to take an amount or number from a total 減去;扣除
deduct something from something :

Nothing will be deducted from your pay without your consent. 未經你的同意不會扣你的工資。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
divide
verb /dɪˈvaɪd/
3
[I/T] maths to do a mathematical calculation to find out how many times a number contains a smaller number. This is usually shown by the symbol ÷ 除,除以(通常用符號÷表示)
divide something by something :

Divide 9 by 3. 用3除9。

10 divided by 2 is 5. 10除以2等於5。

divide by :

Add 50 to your original number, then divide by six. 把你原來的數字加上50,然後除以6。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
divide into
phrasal verb [T] maths
[divide something into something] to do a mathematical calculation to find out how many times a smaller number will fit into a larger number 用…除

Divide 3 into 9. 用3除9。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
enumeration
noun [C] /ɪˌnjuːməˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
the act or process of naming each one of a series or list of things

an enumeration of the species encountered and identified

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count:calculate, count, estimate...
expand
verb /ɪkˈspænd/
5
[T] maths to write an expression in a longer form 展開(數學表達式)
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
express
verb [T] /ɪkˈspres/
3
to show a quantity or problem in a particular way, especially in mathematics (用數學方法)表示

Dalton's Law can be expressed mathematically. 道爾頓定律可以用數學方法來表示。

express something as something :

A ratio can be expressed as a percentage.

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
extrapolate
verb [I/T] /ɪkˈstræpəleɪt/
2
maths to calculate an amount that you do not know by basing your calculations on amounts that you already know (在數學中)外推,外插
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
factor
verb [T] maths /ˈfæktə(r)/
to factorize a number 分解…的因子;把…分解成因子
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
factor in
phrasal verb [T]
to include a particular amount or factor when you calculate something 把…計入

Total spending was virtually the same in real terms after factoring in inflation. 計入通貨膨脹因素後,總支出實際上沒有變化。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
factor into
phrasal verb [T]
[factor something into something] to include a particular amount or factor when you calculate something 把…計入
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
factorize
verb [T] maths /ˈfæktəraɪz/
to divide a number exactly into smaller numbers that can be multiplied together to make the original number 將…分解成因子
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
factor out
phrasal verb [T]
1
to not include a particular amount or factor when you calculate something 不把…計入
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
go into
phrasal verb [T]
6
[go into something] if a smaller number goes into a larger number, the larger number can be divided by the smaller a particular number of times 被包含於;可用…整除

5 goes into 25 5 times. 25除以5等於5。

4 into 20 goes 5. 20除以4等於5。

9 into 23 won't go. 23不能被9整除。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
gross up
phrasal verb [T]
to increase an amount of money recorded in financial accounts by adding an amount, usually tax, that is normally taken away when calculations are made

The value will have to be grossed up to include tax.

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count:calculate, count, estimate...
interpolate
verb [T] formal /ɪnˈtɜː(r)pəleɪt/
3
to calculate a number or quantity between two other numbers or quantities 計算(中間值)
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
keep score
phrase
2
to count the number of times that something happens 記(發生)次數

It's not the first time they've beaten us, but who's keeping score? 這不是他們頭一次打敗我們了,但是誰記得次數呢?

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
make
verb /meɪk/
4a
[T] to decide that something gives a particular total when calculating an amount 算出總數

I make that £750 after tax. 我算出交完稅後是750英鎊。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
massage
verb [T] /ˈmæsɑːʒ/
2
to change numbers or information in order to make a situation seem better than it really is 修改;改動;篡改

an attempt to massage sales figures 改動銷售數字的企圖

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
miscalculate
verb [I/T] /mɪsˈkælkjʊleɪt/
to make a mistake in calculating numbers 算錯;誤算

Official estimates have been miscalculated by as much as £100 million. 官方的估計誤算多達1億英鎊。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
miscount
verb [I/T] /mɪsˈkaʊnt/
to count something wrongly 算錯;數錯
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
multiply
verb /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/
2
[I/T] maths to add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘;使相乘
multiply something by something :

If you multiply 3 by 3, you get 9. 3乘以3得9。

multiply something together :

Multiply the two figures together and that will give you the area. 將兩個數字相乘,你將得出面積。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
prorate
verb [T] business /prəʊˈreɪt/
to calculate, divide, or share something pro rata

Service fees for a partial month will be prorated.

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count:calculate, count, estimate...
prove
verb /pruːv/
1a
to show that something is true using the principles of mathematics or science (用數學或科學原理)證明,驗算
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
put at
phrasal verb [T]
[put something at something] to calculate the cost, amount, size etc of something 計算(成本、數量、大小等)

The cost of repairing the damage was put at £100,000. 經估算損壞的維修成本爲100,000英鎊。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
quadruple
verb [I/T] maths /ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l/ /kwɒˈdruːp(ə)l/
if a number or an amount quadruples, or if you quadruple it, it becomes four times bigger than it was (使)成四倍
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
raise
verb [T] /reɪz/
10
maths if you raise a number to the power of a particular number, you multiply the first number by itself a particular number of times 使積方;使自乘…次

3 raised to the third power is 27. 3的3次方爲27。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
recount
verb [T] /ˌriːˈkaʊnt/
to count something again, especially the votes in an election 重新計算;(尤指)重點選票
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
 Synonyms and related words
revalue
verb [I/T] /ˌriːˈvæljuː/
2
to calculate the value of something again in order to give it a higher value 給…重新估價;對…再估價

We need to revalue the stock options. 我們需要對優先認股權重新估價。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
round down
phrasal verb [I/T]
to reduce a number to the nearest whole number, or the nearest number ending in zero 把(數)下舍入;(以舍棄尾數的辦法)把(數)調低爲整數

The total came to £10.04, but she rounded it down to £10. 總數爲10.04英鎊,但她取了10英鎊這個整數。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
round off
phrasal verb [T]
3
to change a number to the nearest whole number, or the nearest number ending in zero 把(數字)四舍五入爲整數;把(數字)湊成整數

Well that comes to 169, so let's round it off to 170. 嗯,結果爲169,我們就把它湊個整數,湊成170吧。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
round up
phrasal verb [T]
3
to increase a number to the nearest whole number, or the nearest number ending in zero 把(數字)上進入;把(數字)調高爲整數
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
satisfy
verb /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
4
[T] maths if a number or group of numbers satisfies an equation, it is a correct solution to it 解,符合(方程式)
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
simplify
verb [T] /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/
2
maths to make something such as a fraction or an equation simpler by removing those numbers or symbols that are the same in each part of it
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
solve
verb [T] /sɒlv/
1b
maths to find the answer to a problem in mathematics 解答(數學題)
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
subtract
verb [I/T] /səbˈtrækt/
1
maths to take a number or amount from another number or amount. The symbol for this is – and is called a minus sign 減去;減掉

How much will it be if we subtract the labour costs? 減去勞工成本後我們還剩多少錢?

subtract something from something :

If you subtract 80 from 100, you get 20. 100減去80是20。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
take
verb /teɪk/
6b
maths to remove one number or quantity from another number or quantity 減去
take something (away) from something :

What do you get if you take seven from twelve? 12減7等於多少?

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
tally
verb /ˈtæli/
2

tally

or

tally up

[T] if you tally numbers or amounts, or if you tally them up, you calculate their total 計算;合計
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
tick off
phrasal verb [T]
1a
to count things on your fingers as you talk about them (邊說邊)扳着手指數

She began ticking off on her fingers, ‘one: I'm hungry, two: I'm thirsty and three: I'm tired.'

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
times
preposition maths informal /taɪmz/
multiplied by 乘;乘以

Two times four is eight. 2乘4等於8。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
times
verb [T] informal /taɪmz/
to multiply one number by another 乘;乘以

Times 6 by 4 and you get 24. 6乘以4等於24。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
total
verb [T] /ˈtəʊt(ə)l/
1a

total

or

total up

to add several numbers or amounts together 把…加起來

At the end of the day, please total your receipts. 一天營業結束後,請計算一下進款總額。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...

tot up

[T] informal
to add numbers together
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
work
verb /wɜː(r)k/
9
[T] maths American to solve a problem in mathematics by doing a calculation 計算;算出
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
work out
phrasal verb
1
[T] to solve a problem by doing a calculation 計算;算出

I was born in 1947: you work out my age. 我出生於1947年,你算一下我的年齡。

 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...

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