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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 611 COCA: 667
board
bɔːʳd bɔrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense boards, present participle boarding, past tense , past participle boarded
1 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] （有特殊用途的）木板，塑料板，板材 A board is a flat, thin, rectangular piece of wood or plastic which is used for a particular purpose. （有特殊用途的）木板，塑料板，板材

  • ...a chopping board.

    砧板

2 N-COUNT （下棋等用的）木板，硬纸板，棋盘 A board is a square piece of wood or stiff cardboard that you use for playing games such as chess. （下棋等用的）木板，硬纸板，棋盘

  • ...a draughts board.

    跳棋棋盘

  • Dr Tinsley had five pieces on the board against Chinook's four.

    廷斯利博士在棋盘上还有5枚棋子，对手钦诺克还有4枚。

3 N-COUNT 黑板；告示牌 You can refer to a blackboard or a noticeboard as a board. 黑板；告示牌

  • He wrote a few more notes on the board.

    他在黑板上又写了几条注释。

SYN blackboard, noticeboard, chalkboard, flip chart
4 N-COUNT （用来铺地板、筑围墙等的）长条木板 Boards are long flat pieces of wood which are used, for example, to make floors or walls. （用来铺地板、筑围墙等的）长条木板

  • The floor was draughty bare boards.

    地面铺的是透气性好的实木地板。

SYN plank, panel, timber, piece of wood
5 N-COUNT 董事会；理事会 The board of a company or organization is the group of people who control it and direct it. 董事会；理事会 [business]

  • Arthur wants to put his recommendation before the board at a meeting tomorrow.

    阿瑟希望在明天的会议上把自己的建议书提交董事会。

  • ...the agenda for the September 12 board meeting.

    9月12日董事会议的议程

SYN management, heads, leaders, directors
6See also:board of directors 
7 N-COUNT （用于机构名称中）局，所，中心，委员会 Board is used in the names of various organizations which are involved in dealing with a particular kind of activity. （用于机构名称中）局，所，中心，委员会

  • The Scottish Tourist Board said 33,000 Japanese visited Scotland last year.

    苏格兰旅游局宣称去年有33,000名日本人到苏格兰旅游。

  • ...the US National Transportation Safety Board.

    美国国家交通运输安全委员会

SYN council, directors, committee, congress
8 VERB 上，登上（火车、轮船或飞机） When you board a train, ship, or aircraft, you get on it in order to travel somewhere. 上，登上（火车、轮船或飞机） [formal] [Also VERB]

  • I boarded the plane bound for England. [VERB noun]

    我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。

SYN get on, enter, mount, embark
9 N-UNCOUNT （旅馆等提供的）膳食，伙食 Board is the food which is provided when you stay somewhere, for example in a hotel. （旅馆等提供的）膳食，伙食

  • Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.

    宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。

SYN meals, food, eats [informal] , provisions
10 See also: bulletin board 
11 PHRASE （协议或交易）合法诚信的，公开的，光明正大的 An arrangement or deal that is above board is legal and is being carried out honestly and openly. （协议或交易）合法诚信的，公开的，光明正大的

  • All I knew about were Antony's own financial dealings, which were always above board.

    据我所知，安东尼经手的金融交易一直是公开透明的。

12 PHRASE 影响全体地；全面地 If a policy or a situation applies across the board, it affects everything or everyone in a particular group. 影响全体地；全面地

  • There are hefty charges across the board for one-way rental.

    各处对单程租赁的收费都很高。

  • The President promised across-the-board tax cuts if re-elected.

    总统许诺如果能再次当选将采取全面的减税措施。

13 PHRASE 被否决；被忽视；落空 If something goes by the board, it is rejected or ignored, or is no longer possible. 被否决；被忽视；落空

  • It's a case of not what you know but who you know in this world today and qualifications quite go by the board.

    在当今这个世界，重要的不是你知道什么而是你认识谁，能力才干根本派不上用场。

14 PHRASE 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上 When you are on board a train, ship, or aircraft, you are on it or in it. 在火车（或轮船、飞机）上

  • They arrived at Gatwick airport on board a plane chartered by the Italian government.

    他们乘坐意大利政府的包机到达盖特威克机场。

  • ...a naval task force with two thousand marines on board.

    由2,000名海军陆战队士兵组成的海军特遣队

15 PHRASE （在竞赛或选举中）取得压倒性胜利，大获全胜 If someone sweeps the board in a competition or election, they win nearly everything that it is possible to win. （在竞赛或选举中）取得压倒性胜利，大获全胜

  • Spain swept the board in boys' team competitions.

    西班牙队在男子团体比赛中大获全胜。

16 PHRASE 接受（主意）；理解（问题） If you take on board an idea or a problem, you begin to accept it or understand it. 接受（主意）；理解（问题）

  • I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.

    我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

boarded up

  • Half the shops are boarded up on the estate's small shopping street.

    在该住宅区的小型购物街上有一半商店都已封上了门窗。

  • ...the boarded-up houses and the derelict factories of Merseyside.

    默西赛德郡封上门窗的房屋和废弃的工厂

Phrasal verbs:
board out board up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse board with:
N.

cutting board, diving board 1

board game 2

bulletin board, message board 3

chair/member of the board, board of directors, board meeting 5 6

board a flight/plane/ship 8

room and board 9

Trends of board
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