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IELTS BNC: 576 COCA: 896
establish
ɪstæblɪʃ ɪˈstæblɪʃ əˈstæblɪʃ ɪˈstæblɪʃ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense establishes, present participle establishing, past tense , past participle established
1 VERB 建立;创立;设立；制定 If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立;创立;设立；制定

  • The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote.

    联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。

  • The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor. [be VERB-ed]

    这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。

2 V-RECIP 建立，开始（联系） If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立，开始（联系） [formal]

  • We had already established contact with the museum. [VERB noun + with]

    我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。

  • Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations. [VERB noun]

    新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

3 VERB 确定;查实;证实 If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 确定;查实;证实 [formal]

  • Medical tests established that she was not their own child. [VERB that]

    医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

  • It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. [VERB wh]

    查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

  • An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death. [VERB noun]

    正在进行尸检以确定死亡原因。

  • It was established that the missile had landed on a test range in Australia. [be VERB-ed that]

    经证实，那枚导弹已经落在澳大利亚的试验区域内。

SYN prove, show, confirm, demonstrate
established

  • That link is an established medical fact.

    那一关联是已经证实的医学事实。

4 VERB 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位) If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 使立足;使被认可;确立(地位) [Also VERB n + as]

  • This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。

  • He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics.

    他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

  • We shall fight to establish our innocence. [VERB noun]

    我们应该努力证明自己的清白。

SYN secure, form, base, ground
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse establish with:
N.

establish control, establish independence, establish rules 1

establish contact, establish relations 2

establish someone's identity 3

establish credibility, establish a reputation 4

Word Linkstab ≈ steady : destabilize, establish, instability
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