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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 484 COCA: 972
range
reɪndʒ reɪndʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ranges, present participle ranging, past tense , past participle ranged
1 N-COUNT （同类事物的）一系列，一连串 A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. （同类事物的）一系列，一连串

  • A wide range of colours and patterns are available. [+ of]

    各种颜色和样式都有。

  • The two men discussed a range of issues. [+ of]

    那两个人讨论了一系列问题。

  • The range includes chests of drawers, tables and wardrobes.

    该系列包括五斗柜、桌子和衣橱。

SYN series, variety, selection, assortment
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 幅度;等级;范围 A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 幅度;等级;范围

  • The average age range is between 35 and 55.

    平均年龄在35岁到55岁之间。

  • ...properties available in the price range they are looking for.

    在他们寻求的价格范围内的房产

  • ...top-of-the-range products for which people are prepared to pay a little bit more.

    人们愿意多花一点钱购买的高档产品

SYN limits, reach, distance, sweep
3 N-COUNT 最大范围;射程 The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. 最大范围;射程

  • The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards. [+ of]

    口径为120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。

  • The trees on the mountains within my range of vision had all been felled.

    山上我视野范围内的树木都被砍倒了。

  • Tactical nuclear weapons have shorter ranges.

    战术核武器的威力范围较小。

SYN scope, area, field, bounds
4 VERB （在一定幅度内）变化，变动 If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. （在一定幅度内）变化，变动

  • They range in price from $3 to $15. [VERB from noun to noun]

    它们的价格从3美元到15美元不等。

  • ...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric. [VERB from noun to noun]

    供应从日常用品到专业用具等各种商品

  • ...temperatures ranging between 5℃ and 20℃.

    温度变化在5℃到20℃之间

SYN vary, run, reach [informal] , extend
5 VERB （文章或讲话）涉及，包括 If a piece of writing or speech ranges over a group of topics, it includes all those topics. （文章或讲话）涉及，包括

  • The conversation ranged over the desirability of such restaurants, the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken 15 minutes to cross a continent. [V over n]

    谈话涉及了这类餐馆的吸引人之处、男人的弱点，还有为什么只用15分钟就跨越了一个大洲。

6 VERB [usually passive] 使（人或物）排成行或列 If people or things are ranged somewhere, they are arranged in a row or in lines. 使（人或物）排成行或列 [formal]

  • Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge. [be VERB-ed prep.]

    沿着绿篱栽种着大约300棵树。

  • More than 1,500 police and troops are ranged against them. [VERB-ed]

    1,500多名警察和士兵列队与他们对峙。

SYN arrange, order, line up, sequence
7 VERB （人或动物）漫游，自由活动 If animals or people range somewhere, they move around in a place without having a particular destination in mind. （人或动物）漫游，自由活动 [Also VERB n]

  • Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。

  • They range widely in search of carrion. [VERB prep./adv.]

    它们在广阔的区域内搜寻腐肉。

SYN roam, explore, wander, rove
8 N-COUNT 山脉 A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉

  • ...the massive mountain ranges to the north.

    向北延伸的巨大山脉

  • ...an impressive range of hills topped with trees.

    山顶覆盖着树木的绵绵山峦

SYN row, series, line, file
9 N-COUNT [usually the NOUN] （尤指美国的）牧牛场，牧区 A range is a large area of open land, especially land in the United States where cattle are kept. （尤指美国的）牧牛场，牧区 [US]
10 N-COUNT 射击场；靶场 A rifle range or a shooting range is a place where people can practise shooting at targets. 射击场；靶场

  • It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.

    它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。

  • ...an Army firing range.

    陆军射击场

11 N-COUNT （旧式）炊具 A range or kitchen range is an old-fashioned metal cooker. （旧式）炊具 [British]
12 N-COUNT 炉灶 A range or kitchen range is a large metal device for cooking food using gas or electricity. A range consists of a grill, an oven, and some gas or electric rings. 炉灶 [US]
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 cooker
13 See also: free-range 
14 PHRASE 在可及的范围内/在可及的范围外 If something is in range or within range, it is near enough to be reached or detected. If it is out of range, it is too far away to be reached or detected. 在可及的范围内/在可及的范围外

  • Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone in range.

    车从脏水里驶过，溅了周围所有人一身水。

  • ...a base within range of enemy missiles.

    在敌人导弹射程内的基地

  • ...out of range of their rockets.

    在他们火箭炮的射程之外

  • The fish stayed 50 yards offshore, well out of range.

    这种鱼生活在离岸50码的地方，完全钓不到。

15 PHRASE 接近地/靠近地/以…的距离 If you see or hit something at close range or from close range, you are very close to it when you see it or hit it. If you do something at a range of half a mile, for example, you are half a mile away from it when you do it. 接近地/靠近地/以…的距离

  • He was shot in the head at close range.

    他在近距离内被人用枪击中头部。

  • McCoist knocked the ball in from close range.

    麦克科伊斯特门前近距离将球攻入。

  • ...photographing wild animals from close range.

    对野生动物进行近距离拍摄

  • The enemy opened fire at a range of only 20 yards.

    敌人在距离仅20码的地方开火了。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse range with:
ADJ.

broad range, limited range, narrow range, wide range 1

full range, normal range, whole range 2

N.

range of emotions, range of possibilities 1

age range, price range, temperature range 2

Trends of range
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