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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape
skreɪp skreɪp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense scrapes, present participle scraping, past tense , past participle scraped
1 VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉 If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface. (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉

  • She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows. [VERB noun with adv.]

    她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。

  • Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks. [VERB noun with adv.]

    小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

SYN rake, sweep, drag, brush
2 V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破 If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage. 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破

  • The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china. [VERB prep.]

    只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。

  • The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in. [VERB noun prep.]

    出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。

  • The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt. [VERB noun]

    汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。

  • There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement. [VERB-ing]

    她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。

SYN grate, grind, scratch, screech
Scrape is also a noun.

  • From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.

    从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。

scraping

  • The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.

    这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

3 VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位) If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly. 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)

  • She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees. [VERB noun]

    她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

SYN graze, skin, scratch, bark
4 N-COUNT [usu in/into N] (自己导致的)窘境，困境 If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself. (自己导致的)窘境，困境 [old-fashioned]

  • We got into terrible scrapes.

    我们走投无路。

SYN predicament, trouble, difficulty, spot [informal]
5 to scrape the barrel→see: barrel  to scrape a living→see: living 
Phrasal verbs:
scrape by scrape through scrape together
Trends of scrape
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