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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift
ʃɪft ʃɪft
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shifts, present participle shifting, past tense , past participle shifted
1 V-ERG

(使)移動;(使)挪動;(使)轉移 If you shift something or if it shifts, it moves slightly. (使)移動;(使)挪動;(使)轉移
  • He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他停了下來,將手杖移到左手。

  • He shifted from foot to foot. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他從一只腳換到另一只腳。

  • The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor. [VERB]

    那整整一摞東西動了一下後滑落下來,嘭的一聲全掉到了地上。

  • ...the squeak of his boots in the snow as he shifted his weight. [VERB noun]

    他挪動身體時靴子在雪地裏發出的吱吱聲

SYN move, drift, move around, veer
2 V-ERG

(意見、情況、政策)有所變動,稍作改變;使發生些許變化 If someone's opinion, a situation, or a policy shifts or is shifted, it changes slightly. (意見、情況、政策)有所變動,稍作改變;使發生些許變化 [Also V adv]
  • Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. [VERB]

    最近幾年對精神病的態度已有所改變。

  • The emphasis should be shifted more towards Parliament. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    重點應更多地轉向議會。

Shift is also a noun.
  • ...a shift in government policy.

    政府政策的微調

  • ...the shift in opinion away from the Prime Minister.

    和首相的意見有所不同

3 VERB

推卸,推诿,轉嫁(責任) If someone shifts the responsibility or blame for something onto you, they unfairly make you responsible or make people blame you for it, instead of them. 推卸,推诿,轉嫁(責任) [disapproval]
  • It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else. [VERB noun prep.]

    試圖將謀殺的罪責轉嫁給他人是徒勞的。

  • Their husbands try to shift the blame by accusing them of having 'suspicious minds'. [VERB noun]

    她們的丈夫指責她們疑心太重,試圖以此來推诿責任。

4 VERB

銷售,出售(滞銷商品) If a shop or company shifts goods, they sell goods that are difficult to sell. 銷售,出售(滞銷商品) [British]
  • Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock. [VERB noun]

    一些供應商賠本銷售存貨。

5 VERB

(車擋);(車速) If you shift gears in a car, you put the car into a different gear. (車擋);(車速) [US]
in BRIT, use 英國英語用 change
6 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN]

輪班;當班時間;輪班職工 If a group of factory workers, nurses, or other people work shifts, they work for a set period before being replaced by another group, so that there is always a group working. Each of these set periods is called a shift. You can also use shift to refer to a group of workers who work together on a particular shift. 輪班;當班時間;輪班職工
  • His father worked shifts in a steel mill.

    他父親是一家煉鋼廠的輪班工人。

  • ...workers coming home from the afternoon shift.

    上完下午班回家的工人們

  • The night shift should have been safely down the mine long ago.

    上夜班的礦工應該早就安全地到達井下了。

7 See also:

shifting 
Phrasal verbs:

shift down shift up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shift with:
N.

shift your weight 1

shift your position 1 2

shift your attention, shift in focus, policy shift, shift in/of power, shift in priorities 2

shift blame 3

shift gears 5

shift change, night shift 6

ADJ.

dramatic shift, major shift, significant shift 2

Trends of shift
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