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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3729 COCA: 4007
abstract
æbstrækt æbstrækt æbstrækt æbˈstrækt ˈæbˌstrækt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural abstracts, present participle abstracting, past tense , past participle abstracted
The adjective and noun are pronounced 'æbstrækt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'strækt/. 形容詞和名詞讀作 /'æbstrækt/。動詞讀作 /æb'strækt/。
1 ADJ-GRADED

抽象的；純概念的 An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events. 抽象的；純概念的

  • ...abstract principles such as justice.

    正義等抽象原則

  • It's not a question of some abstract concept.

    這不是某個抽象概念的問題。

  • ...the faculty of abstract reasoning.

    抽象推理的能力

abstractly

  • It is hard to think abstractly in these conditions.

    在這樣的情況下進行抽象思維很困難。

2 PHRASE

大體上；理論上；抽象地 When you talk or think about something in the abstract, you talk or think about it in a general way, rather than considering particular things or events. 大體上；理論上；抽象地

  • Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.

    錢對她來說就是個抽象的東西，她從不去想錢。

3 ADJ [ADJ n]

（名詞)抽象的，表示抽象概念的 In grammar, an abstract noun refers to a quality or idea rather than to a physical object. （名詞)抽象的，表示抽象概念的

  • ...abstract words such as glory, honor, and courage.

    抽象名詞，如光榮、榮耀和勇氣

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

（藝術)抽象（派）的 Abstract art makes use of shapes and patterns rather than showing people or things. （藝術)抽象（派）的

  • ...a modern abstract painting.

    一幅現代派抽象畫

SYN symbolic, figurative, emblematic, impressionistic
5 N-COUNT

抽象派藝術作品 An abstract is an abstract work of art. 抽象派藝術作品
6 N-COUNT

摘要;梗概 An abstract of an article, document, or speech is a short piece of writing that gives the main points of it. 摘要;梗概
7 VERB

提取；抽取；摘取 If you abstract something from a place, you take it from there. 提取；抽取；摘取 [formal] [Also VERB n]

  • ...a licence to abstract water from the River Axe. [VERB noun from noun]

    從阿克斯河中抽水的許可證

  • The author has abstracted poems from earlier books. [VERB noun from noun]

    作者從以前的書中摘取了一些詩作。

SYN extract, draw, pull, remove
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