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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5057 COCA: 6115
exert
ɪgzɜːʳt ɛgˈzɜrt ɪgˈzɜrt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense exerts, present participle exerting, past tense , past participle exerted
1 VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等） If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect. 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等） [formal]

  • He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues. [VERB noun]

    他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

  • The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain. [VERB noun]

    那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。

2 VERB 尽力;努力 If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something. 尽力;努力

  • Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。

  • Do not exert yourself unnecessarily. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    不要做无谓的努力。

exertion

  • He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.

    他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。

  • Thanks to the exertions of a few sensible and courageous men, the compromise was accepted.

    由于少数明智且勇敢的人的努力，折中方案被采纳了。

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