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TOEFL BNC: 728 COCA: 1156
refer
rɪfɜːʳ rɪˈfɜr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense refers, present participle referring, past tense , past participle referred
1 VERB 谈及;提到;提及 If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them. 谈及;提到;提及

  • In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. [VERB + to]

    他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。

2 VERB 称…（为） If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them. 称…（为）

  • Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. [VERB + to]

    马西娅把他称作好朋友。

  • He simply referred to him as Ronnie. [V to n as n]

    他就叫他龙尼。

  • Our economy is referred to as a free market. [V to n as n]

    我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。

3 VERB 涉及；提及；描述 If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way. 涉及；提及；描述

  • The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action. [VERB + to]

    电子学这个术语涉及电感作用。

4 VERB [usually passive] 将…转到（医院就医）；将…转给（专科医生） If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated. 将…转到（医院就医）；将…转给（专科医生）

  • Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their general practitioners. [be VERB-ed + to]

    病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。

  • The patient should be referred for tests immediately. [be VERB-ed]

    病人必须马上转去医院做化验。

5 VERB 提交；送交；委托 If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it. 提交；送交；委托

  • He could refer the matter to the high court. [VERB noun + to]

    他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。

SYN pass on, transfer, deliver, commit
6 VERB 推荐;介绍 If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need. 推荐;介绍

  • Now and then I referred a client to him. [VERB noun + to]

    我不时地介绍客户给他。

7 VERB 查阅，参考（资料） If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out. 查阅，参考（资料）

  • He referred briefly to his notebook. [VERB + to]

    他简单地看了看自己的笔记。

8 VERB 指引;让…去查询 If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information which they need or which you think will interest them. 指引;让…去查询

  • Mr Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto. [VERB noun + to]

    布赖恩先生还建议我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托的一本书。

SYN direct, point, send, guide
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