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IELTS BNC: 7191 COCA: 5779
shave
ʃeɪv ʃeɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shaves, present participle shaving, past tense , past participle shaved
1 VERB 剃须;刮脸 When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth. 剃须;刮脸

  • He took a bath and shaved before dinner. [VERB]

    晚餐前他洗了澡，刮了脸。

  • He had shaved his face until it was smooth. [VERB noun]

    他把脸上的胡子刮得干干净净。

  • It's a pity you shaved your moustache off. [V n with off]

    真可惜，你刮掉了小胡子。

SYN trim, cut, crop, barber
Shave is also a noun.

  • He never seemed to need a shave.

    他似乎从不需要刮脸。

shaving

  • ...a range of shaving products.

    一系列的剃须产品

2 VERB 剃去，刮掉(毛发) If someone shaves a part of their body, they remove the hair from it so that it is smooth. 剃去，刮掉(毛发)

  • Many women shave their legs. [VERB noun]

    很多女性都刮腿毛。

  • If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off. [V n with off]

    如果你有一头卷曲的长发，不要剪掉。

3 VERB 给…刮脸;给…剃去毛发 If you shave someone, you remove the hair from their face or another part of their body so that it is smooth. 给…刮脸;给…剃去毛发

  • The doctors shaved his head. [VERB noun]

    医生将他的头发剃去了。

  • She had to call a barber to shave him. [VERB noun]

    她不得不叫个理发师来给他刮脸。

4 VERB 刨掉;刨去;切掉;削掉 If you shave off part of a piece of wood or other material, you cut very thin pieces from it. 刨掉;刨去;切掉;削掉

  • I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark. [V n with off]

    我将原木放到了地上，刨掉了树皮。

  • She was shaving thin slices off a courgette. [V n + off]

    她正将小胡瓜切成薄片。

SYN scrape, plane, trim, shear
5 VERB (少量地)削减，缩减;使(略)有下降 If you shave a small amount off something such as a record, cost, or price, you reduce it by that amount. (少量地)削减，缩减;使(略)有下降

  • She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile. [V n + off/from]

    她已经将一英里赛跑的国家纪录缩短了 4 秒。

  • Supermarket chains have shaved prices. [VERB noun]

    超市连锁店已经稍稍降价。

SYN reduce, lower, slash, decrease
6 See also: shaving 
7 PHRASE 幸免于难;侥幸脱险 If you describe a situation as a close shave, you mean that there was nearly an accident or a disaster but it was avoided. 幸免于难;侥幸脱险

  • I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently.

    我真是无法相信就在最近自己侥幸逃过了几场大难。

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