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BNC: 424 COCA: 342
spend
spend spɛnd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense spends, present participle spending, past tense , past participle spent
1 VERB

();() When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want. ();()
  • By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money. [VERB noun]

    到假期結束時,我已經花光了自己所有的錢。

  • Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    商人們花費巨額資金爲自己的商品做廣告。

  • Juventus have spent £23m on new players. [V amount/n + on]

    尤文圖斯隊已經在新球員身上花了 2,300 萬英鎊。

  • The survey may cost at least £100 but is money well spent. [VERB-ed]

    該調查可能要花費至少 100 英鎊,但這錢花得值。

SYN pay out, fork out [slang] , expend, lay out
spending
  • Has your spending on food increased?.

    你在食品上的開支增加了嗎?

  • Government spending is expected to fall.

    政府開支預計要下降。

2 VERB

花費(時間或精力) If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it. 花費(時間或精力)
  • Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    工程師們花費很多時間和精力來開發完美的解決方案。

  • This energy could be much better spent taking some positive action. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    這些精力若用於采取某些積極行動的話,可能會更值得。

3 VERB

(在某處)度過(一段時間) If you spend a period of time in a place, you stay there for a period of time. (在某處)度過(一段時間)
  • We spent the night in a hotel. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    我們在一家旅館過夜。

SYN pass, fill, occupy, while away
Usage Note :
  • Do not confuse spend and pass. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat. ...a hotel where we could spend the night. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed... The timne seems to have passed so quickly.

    不要混淆 spend passspend 表示花一段時間做某事或呆在某地,如:I spent three days cleaning our flat (我花了 3 天時間打掃我們的公寓)a hotel where we could spend the night (可供我們過夜的旅館)。如果在等待的過程中做某事消磨時間,可以說 pass the time,如:He had brought along a book to pass the time (他帶了一本書來打發時間)。要表示一段時間過去了,可以用 pass,如:The first few days passed (頭幾天過去了)The time seems to have passed so quickly (時間似乎過得很快)

4 N-COUNT

開支;費用 The spend on a particular thing is the amount of money that is spent on it, or will be spent. 開支;費用 [business]
  • ...the marketing and advertising spend.

    營銷和廣告開支

5 to spend a penny→see: penny 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spend with:
N.

spend billions/millions, companies spend, consumers spend, spend money 1

spend an amount 1 2

spend energy, spend time 2

spend a day, spend hours/minutes, spend months/weeks/years, spend a night, spend a weekend 3

VERB.

afford to spend, expect to spend, going to spend, plan to spend 1 2 3

Trends of spend
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