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IELTS BNC: 1624 COCA: 1986
waste
wst weɪst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense wastes, present participle wasting, past tense , past participle wasted
1 VERB 浪费;白费 If you waste something such as time, money, or energy, you use too much of it doing something that is not important or necessary, or is unlikely to succeed. 浪费;白费
  • There could be many reasons and he was not going to waste time speculating on them. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    原因可能有很多,他不打算浪费时间对此妄加猜测。

  • I resolved not to waste money on a hotel. [VERB noun + on]

    我决心不住酒店,以免浪费钱。

  • The system wastes a large amount of water. [VERB noun]

    这套系统浪费了大量的水。

Waste is also a noun.
  • It is a waste of time going to the doctor with most mild complaints.

    一点小毛病就去看医生是浪费时间。

  • I think that is a total waste of money.

    我认为那完全是浪费金钱。

2 N-UNCOUNT 浪费;滥用;糟蹋 Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it. 浪费;滥用;糟蹋
  • The packets are measured to reduce waste.

    包裹的大小经过测量以减少浪费。

  • I hate waste.

    我讨厌浪费。

3 N-UNCOUNT 废物;废料 Waste is material which has been used and is no longer wanted, for example because the valuable or useful part of it has been taken out. 废物;废料
  • Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste.

    国会通过了一项规范废弃物处理的法律。

  • Up to 10 million tonnes of toxic wastes are produced every year in the UK.

    英国每年会产生多达1,000万吨的有毒废弃物。

  • ...the process of eliminating body waste.

    身体排泄物的排出过程

SYN rubbish, refuse, debris, sweepings
4 VERB 错过(机会) If you waste an opportunity for something, you do not take advantage of it when it is available. 错过(机会)
  • Let's not waste an opportunity to see the children. [VERB noun]

    咱们别错过了看孩子们的机会。

  • It was a wasted opportunity. [VERB-ed]

    这是一个错失了的良机。

5 VERB [usually passive] (因不被接受、理解等而)浪费(建议等);使徒劳无益 If you say that something is wasted on someone, you mean that there is no point giving it or telling it to them as they will not appreciate, understand, or pay any attention to it. (因不被接受、理解等而)浪费(建议等);使徒劳无益
  • All the well-meant, sincere advice is largely wasted on him. [be V-ed on n]

    他对所有善意、真挚的建议基本都无动于衷。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (尤指市内或市郊的土地)荒芜的,荒废的 Waste land is land, especially in or near a city, which is not used or looked after by anyone, and so is covered by wild plants and rubbish. (尤指市内或市郊的土地)荒芜的,荒废的
  • There was a patch of waste land behind the church.

    教堂的后面有一块荒地。

  • Yarrow can be found growing wild in fields and on waste ground.

    田野里和荒地上会疯长蓍草。

SYN uncultivated, wild, bare, barren
7 N-PLURAL [adjective NOUN] 荒漠;沙漠 Wastes are a large area of land, for example a desert, in which there are very few people, plants, or animals. 荒漠;沙漠
  • ...the barren wastes of the Sahara. [+ of]

    贫瘠的撒哈拉沙漠

SYN desert, wilds, wilderness, void
8 See also: wasted 
9 PHRASE 被浪费;被糟蹋掉 If something goes to waste, it remains unused or has to be thrown away. 被浪费;被糟蹋掉
  • So much of his enormous effort and talent will go to waste if we are forced to drop one hour of the film.

    如果我们被迫把电影缩短1小时,那么他付出的许多努力就会白费,他的才华也将大半被淹没。

  • Mexican cookery is economical, she says. Nothing goes to waste.

    墨西哥的烹调注重俭省,她说,任何东西都不会浪费。

10 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 摧毁;变为荒地 If something or someone lays waste an area or town or lays waste to it, they completely destroy it. 摧毁;变为荒地
  • The war has laid waste large regions of the countryside.

    这场战争摧毁了大片村庄。

  • ...cities laid waste by the decline of traditional industries.

    因传统工业衰落而没落的城市

  • The aphid is now laying waste to the wheat and barley fields.

    蚜虫正在毁掉一片片的小麦和大麦田地。

11 PHRASE 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺 The expression waste not, want not means that if you do not use too much of something now you will have some left later when you need it. 勤俭节约,吃穿不缺
  • ...a nation that prides itself on its 'waste not, want not' thrift and its environmental conscience.

    为其俭以防匮的节俭作风和环保意识而自豪的国家

12 to waste your breath→see: breath  to waste no time→see: time 
Phrasal verbs:
waste away
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesauruswaste Also look up:
VERB.

misuse, squander 1

N.

garbage, junk, trash 3

Word PartnershipUse waste with:
N.

waste energy, waste money, waste time, waste water 1

VERB.

reduce waste 2

recycle waste 3

ADJ.

hazardous waste, human waste, industrial waste, nuclear waste, toxic waste 3

Trends of waste
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