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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1658 COCA: 5170
expenditure

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXPENDITURE | VERB + EXPENDITURE | EXPENDITURE + VERB | EXPENDITURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, heavy, high, huge, large, major, massive, significant相當可觀的支出；巨大的支出；巨額支出；大規模的開支◇The group is calling for higher expenditure on education.該組織呼籲增加在教育方面的開支。➤low, minimum, modest低花費；最少的支出；適度的開銷➤average平均支出◇the family's average expenditure on food家庭用於食物的平均支出➤aggregate, overall, total合計支出；總支出▸➤gross, net (both especially BrE) 支出總額；淨支出➤additional, extra, further額外的支出；進一步的花費➤decreased, increased減少的支出；增加的支出▸➤excessive過度的支出▸➤necessary, unnecessary必要的／不必要的支出▸➤estimated, planned, projected, proposed預估的／計劃的／預測的／建議的支出▸➤actual實際支出◇The next two items refer to actual expenditures incurred, rather than estimates.下面兩項指實際花銷，而不是估算額。➤current, future當前的支出；未來的支出◇Pay constitutes two thirds of all current expenditure.工資佔目前所有開支的三分之二。➤annual年度開支➤general一般開支▸➤per capita人均支出◇the country with the highest per capita expenditure on health care in the EU歐盟之中人均保健支出最高的國家➤direct直接支出◇the total direct expenditure on training培訓的直接支出總額➤operating運營開支➤budget預算支出▸➤capital資本支出◇The company reduced capital expenditure on plant and machinery.公司減少了廠房和機械方面的資本支出。◇Capital expenditure can be financed by borrowing; operating expenditure should not.資本金可以靠借款，而運營費用不行。➤financial (especially NAmE) 財政支出➤energy能量消耗▸➤local, national地方支出；國家支出▸➤federal, government, public, state聯邦政府／政府／公共／國家支出◇Public expenditure was running at 44.6% of GNP.公共支出佔國民生產總值的 44.6%。➤business, corporate (especially NAmE) 商業支出；公司開銷▸➤household, independent (NAmE, politics政治) , personal, personal-consumption, private家庭花銷；獨立支出；個人開銷；個人消費支出；私人花費▸➤consumer消費支出▸➤advertising, marketing, research, research and development (abbreviated to R & D) 廣告／營銷／研究／研發支出▸➤defence/defense, education, health, health-care, medical, military, security, social, tax, welfare, etc.國防、教育、健康、醫療保健、醫療、軍事、安全、社會、稅務、福利等支出... OF EXPENDITURE➤item一項支出◇You may wish to take out a loan for a major item of expenditure.對於巨額的開銷，你也許希望尋求貸款。➤amount支出金額▸➤level支出水平VERB + EXPENDITURE➤make (especially NAmE) 投入開支◇They intended to make capital expenditures for equipment and expansion.他們打算把資本開支用於購買設備和擴大規模。➤increase增加支出▸➤control, cut, limit, minimize, reduce控制開支；削減開支；限制開支；將開支壓縮到最小◇plans to cut health expenditure削減醫療保健支出的計劃➤estimate估計費用➤approve, authorize批准／授權開支▸➤monitor監控開支➤justify證明開支正當◇The results justified the expenditure.結果證明這錢花得值。➤incur (especially BrE) 產生費用◇Mr Davis incurred substantial expenditure on the farmhouse.戴維斯先生為農舍投入了大量的資金。➤involve, require涉及／需要開支◇Malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.購物中心在空調方面開銷巨大。➤have有支出◇Both brands had heavy advertising expenditure.兩個品牌都投入了高額的廣告費用。➤finance, fund, meet供給支出；支付費用◇Make sure you have enough in the current account to meet expenditure.確保你的活期存款賬戶上有足夠的錢支付開銷。EXPENDITURE + VERB➤go up, grow, increase, rise費用上升；支出增加▸➤fall, go down費用減少；支出下降▸➤amount to sth支出達到⋯◇Total expenditure amounted to approximately £1 million.總支出達到約 100 萬英鎊。➤exceed sth支出超過⋯◇people whose annual expenditure exceeds their income年度支出超過收入的人➤arise from sth, arise out of sth (especially BrE) 支出由⋯ 引起◇extra expenditure arising from the commission's report into health and safety委員會關於醫療保健與安全的報告引致的額外支出EXPENDITURE + NOUN➤cut開支削減◇public expenditure cuts公共開支削減➤limit開支限制▸➤level支出水平▸➤pattern支出模式PREPOSITION➤expenditure for為⋯的支出◇They incurred enormous expenditures for publicity during the launch years.產品面市那幾年，他們在廣告上投入了巨資。➤expenditure of⋯的開支◇government expenditure of more than £500 million政府超過 5 億英鎊的開支➤expenditure on用於⋯的支出◇increased expenditure on the rail network用於鐵路網的增加的開支PHRASES➤a cut in expenditure, a reduction in expenditure支出削減／減少▸➤an increase in expenditure, a rise in expenditure支出增加／上升

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