1act of joining; state of being joined聯合;結合ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤close緊密的聯盟◇Some of the member states wanted a closer union rather than the loose confederation that developed.一些成員國想要結成更緊密的聯盟,不想形成這種鬆散的聯合。➤loose鬆散的聯合▸➤full完全聯合◇a move in the direction of full political union邁向全面政治聯合的一步➤economic, monetary, political經濟/貨幣/政治統一➤currency, customs貨幣/關稅統一VERB + UNION➤create, form建立/形成聯盟▸➤dissolve解散聯盟PREPOSITION➤union between⋯之間的統一◇currency union between the two countries兩國之間的貨幣統一➤union with與⋯的統一◇the union with East Germany與東德的統一union
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2workers' organization工會ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNION | UNION + VERB | UNION + NOUNADJECTIVE➤labor, trade, trades (BrE) 工會▸➤public-sector, public-service, public-services (all BrE) 公共部門工會;公用事業部門工會▸➤government-employee, public-employee (both NAmE) 政府雇員/公務員工會▸➤free, independent自由/獨立工會▸➤official官方工會➤big, large, major大型工會◇France's biggest union法國最大的工會➤militant, strong激進的/強大的工會▸➤local, national地方性/全國性工會➤industrial (especially NAmE) 產業工會▸➤electricians', faculty, teachers', etc.電工、教師等工會◇She became active in the teachers' union.她在教師工會中變得活躍起來。➤engineering, health, rail, teaching, transport, etc. (all BrE) 工程師、醫務人員、鐵路員工、教師、交通運輸業從業者等工會▸➤student, students'學生會VERB + UNION➤form, organize, set up形成/組織/建立工會▸➤join加入工會▸➤belong to屬於工會➤recognize承認工會UNION + VERB➤be affiliated to sth工會隸屬於⋯▸➤represent sb/sth工會代表⋯的利益◇The union represents 40% of all hospital workers.該工會代表着 40% 的醫院員工的利益。➤negotiate (sth)工會談判◇The nurses' union negotiated a new contract.護士工會談成了一份新合同。➤accept sth, agree (to sth)工會接受/同意(⋯)▸➤refuse sth, reject sth, threaten sth工會拒絕⋯;工會威脅要⋯◇The union threatened strike action if its demands were not met.工會揚言若不滿足要求就要舉行罷工。➤claim sth, express sth工會聲稱/表示⋯◇Several unions expressed support for the strike.有幾個工會表示支持這次罷工。➤support sb/sth工會支持⋯UNION + NOUN➤confederation, federation, movement, organization工會同盟;工會聯合會;工會運動;工會組織➤branch, local (NAmE) 工會分會;地方工會▸➤action, activism, activity, militancy, power工會行動;工會活動;工會激進行動;工會力量▸➤rights工會權利▸➤activist, member, official, rep, representative工會活躍分子;工會會員;工會官員;工會代表➤spokesman, spokesperson, spokeswoman工會發言人;工會女發言人➤boss, chief, leader, organizer, president, secretary, shop steward, steward (BrE) 工會主席;工會領袖;工會組織者;工會秘書;工會代表;工會幹事➤leadership, membership, representation工會領導地位/會員身分/代表➤conference, election工會會議/選舉➤shop (NAmE) (員工在一定期限內必須加入工會的)工會企業➤card, dues (especially NAmE) 工會會員證/會費◇He paid his union dues to Local Union 98.他向工會第 98 分會交納了會費。➤law工會法▸➤contract (NAmE) 集體合同➡ note at organizationunion
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3between two people結婚ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNIONADJECTIVE➤civil, legal民事結合(指同性婚姻);合法婚姻➤holy, spiritual神聖/精神結合➤sexual性結合➤gay, same-sex同性結合;同性婚姻VERB + UNION➤allow, recognize許可/承認婚姻◇states where same-sex unions are recognized承認同性婚姻的州
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