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BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body noun
body1 (Her whole body trembled.) body2 (a dead body) committee (a governing body) frame (the body of the car) point (the body of the text)
body1

noun

Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomya / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomya good body / figure / physiquea powerful body / physique / builda slim body / figure / buildto have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / builda part of the body / anatomy body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体;躯体Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。body weight / size / temperature / heat体重;身材;体温;体热body fat / tissues身体的脂肪/组织 skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼;骨架;骨骼标本The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架 figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材;体形;(尤指女性优美的)身段She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。 see also figure shape noun physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body 体格;体形He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。 build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body 体形;体格;身材He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE 辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟/强壮的体格the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员/健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词,不含褒贬,大多跟人的块头相关to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材;身材瘦小;体形苗条;体格粗壮/强壮 anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant (动植物的)结构,解剖the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造human anatomy人体解剖In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体 (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body2

noun

Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体;死尸a dead body一具尸体The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。 corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being (尤指人的)尸体The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE 辨析 Body or corpse? Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和,提醒你那人曾经活着,可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁,或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时,尤用corpse。 carcass (BrE also , less frequent carcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体;(尤指供食用的)畜体There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。 remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time (尤指已死去很久的人或动物的)遗体,遗骸human remains人的遗骸The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。

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