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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCENTIVE | INCENTIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, generous, good, great, huge, massive (especially BrE) 很大的刺激;大方的鼓勵;巨大的激勵powerful, strong強大的動力;強烈的刺激adequate, sufficient足夠的刺激;充分的鼓勵main, major主要的激勵added, additional, extra, more附加的獎勵;更多的鼓勵less較少的獎勵little極少的鼓勵There was little incentive to conduct research.對從事研究的激勵微乎其微。real真正的激勵clear明確的刺激US companies faced a clear incentive to downsize.美國公司面臨明確的裁員壓力。direct直接鼓勵direct financial incentives to have smaller families鼓勵縮小家庭規模的直接財政刺激important重要的激勵positive積極的刺激special特別獎勵attractive誘人的刺激perverse不正當的刺激long-term長期的激勵political政治激勵commercial, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary商業/經濟/金融/財政/金錢刺激cash現金獎勵material物質獎勵price, tax價格刺激;稅收獎勵sales銷售刺激investment投資激勵performance, work業績/工作獎勵employee雇員獎勵employee incentives such as bonuses and commission獎金、提成之類的雇員獎勵措施federal, government聯邦/政府獎勵VERB + INCENTIVEact as, be起刺激作用;是鼓勵It was thought that this would act as an incentive for couples to adopt older children.人們認為這將會對夫婦們收養大一些的孩子起到鼓勵作用。have有動力She had the added incentive of being within reach of the world record.世界紀錄觸手可及,這使她又有了新的動力。need需要鼓勵give (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with)給(⋯)以鼓勵;激勵(⋯)create制訂獎勵措施The government has created tax incentives to encourage investment.政府已經出台了稅收優惠措施鼓勵投資。receive得到獎勵companies that receive government incentives得到政府獎勵的公司increase增強刺激reduce減少獎勵undermine削弱激勵作用High taxation rates have undermined work incentives.高稅率削弱了工作激勵措施的作用。eliminate, remove, take away撤銷鼓勵措施INCENTIVE + NOUNplan, programme/program, scheme, structure, system激勵方案;獎勵制度an incentive system based on supervisors' evaluations以督導員評價為基礎的激勵制度The company operates a share incentive scheme for its workers.公司對員工實行股份獎勵機制。policy激勵政策award, bonus, fee, package, pay, payment激勵獎品;獎金;一攬子激勵措施;獎勵工資PREPOSITIONincentive to對⋯的激勵an incentive to investment對投資的鼓勵PHRASEShave every incentive有充足的動力Companies have every incentive to put up prices.各公司都有充足的理由漲價。a lack of incentive缺乏動力There is a lack of incentive to undertake new investment.新投資缺乏動力。

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