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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
spreɪ spreɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sprays, present participle spraying, past tense , past participle sprayed
1 N-VAR 水花;飞沫 Spray is a lot of small drops of water which are being thrown into the air. 水花;飞沫

  • The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall. [+ from/of]

    月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。

  • The rope whipped clear of the water, throwing up a spray of droplets.

    绳子猛地甩过水面，带起一片水珠。

SYN droplets, moisture, fine mist, drizzle
2 N-MASS 喷剂 A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops. 喷剂

  • ...hair spray.

    喷发胶

  • ...a can of insect spray.

    一罐喷雾杀虫剂

3 V-ERG 喷,喷洒（液体） If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone. 喷,喷洒（液体）

  • A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    用拖拉机牵引的喷雾器可以将 5 加仑药水喷洒在 10 英亩田地上。

  • Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose. [VERB noun + with]

    两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。

  • Drops of blood sprayed across the room. [VERB prep.]

    滴滴鲜血溅洒在房间各处。

4 V-ERG （使）飞溅;(使)飞散 If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force. （使）飞溅;(使)飞散

  • A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass. [VERB prep.]

    许多芥子撒向空中，然后落进了草丛里。

  • The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below. [VERB noun prep.]

    熊熊烈火灼裂了玻璃窗，碎玻璃飞溅到了下面的街道上。

  • The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster. [VERB noun + with]

    子弹砰地射进了天花板，掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。

SYN scatter, shower, sprinkle, diffuse
5 VERB 大量射出，扫射（子弹) If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things. 大量射出，扫射（子弹) [Also VERB n]

  • He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他跑到楼顶上，向下面的购物人群开枪扫射。

  • The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods. [be VERB-ed + with]

    部队的运货卡车遭到了树林中游击队机关枪的扫射。

6 VERB [usually passive] 在…上喷涂料(或油漆) If something is sprayed, it is painted using paint kept under pressure in a container. 在…上喷涂料(或油漆)

  • The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer. [be VERB-ed + with]

    裸露的金属上被喷上了几层底漆。

7 VERB 喷农药 When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects feeding on them. 喷农药 [Also VERB n preposition]

  • He doesn't spray against pests or diseases. [VERB + against]

    他并不喷药防虫祛病。

  • Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower. [VERB noun]

    只在晚间使用杀虫剂，而且不要对正在开花的植物喷药。

  • Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly. [VERB]

    由于幼虫对药物有免疫力，因此必须经常喷药。

8 N-COUNT (尤指用于植被的)喷水器，喷雾器 A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants. (尤指用于植被的)喷水器，喷雾器
9 N-COUNT (一根枝条上的)花簇(或叶片) A spray of flowers or leaves is a number of flowers or leaves on one stem or branch. (一根枝条上的)花簇(或叶片)

  • ...a small spray of freesias. [+ of]

    一小簇小苍兰

SYN sprig, buttonhole, floral arrangement, branch
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spray with:
N.

spray bottle, bug spray, spray can, hair spray, pepper spray 2

spray with water 3

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