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TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate verb
talk
debate noun
debate (There has been much debate on the issue.) discussion (a debate in parliament)
debate

noun

 See also the entry for argument 1 另见argument条第1义debate ♦︎ conflict ♦︎ dispute ♦︎ controversy ♦︎ disagreement ♦︎ difference ♦︎ war ♦︎ dissent ♦︎ contentionThese are all words for an argument between people, groups or countries. 这些词均表示争论、纷争、冲突。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a debate / conflict / a dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / a war / contention about / over / between sb / sthto be in debate / conflict / dispute with sb / sth(a) serious debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / dissent / contention(a) growing debate / conflict / controversy / differences / dissent(an) unresolved debate / conflict / dispute / differencesa bitter debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / war(an) internal debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / dissentopen debate / conflict / disagreement / dissent(a) political debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / war / dissent / contentionto cause debate / conflict / a dispute / controversy / dissentto lead to / avoid debate / conflict / controversy / a warto resolve a debate / a conflict / a dispute / a controversy / a disagreement / sb's differencesa debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / difference arisesa conflict / dispute / controversy / war breaks outa debate / conflict / dispute / controversy continues debate [countable, uncountable] (usually approving) an argument or discussion expressing different opinions, especially when this is seen as a good or necessary thing (尤指有益的或必要的)争论,辩论,讨论This accident has sparked off an intense debate.这起事故引发了激烈的争论。the current debate about tax目前关于税收的讨论There has been much debate on the issue of childcare.人们对儿童照管问题议论纷纷。Whether he deserved what happened to him is open to debate / a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet).他是否罪有应得还有待讨论。 conflict [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, usually disapproving) a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突;争执The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.那次暴力事件是由政治与种族冲突所引起的。John often comes into conflict with his boss.约翰经常跟老板发生争执。 dispute [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an argument or disagreement between two people, groups or countries; discussion about a subject where there is disagreement 争端;纠纷;争辩His job is to settle pay disputes.他的工作是处理工资纠纷。The cause of the accident was still in dispute (= being argued about).事故的原因仍有争议。The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about).事情已由法庭判决,不容争辩。His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with).他的理论值得商榷。 see also dispute disagree verb NOTE 辨析 Conflict or dispute?A conflict is generally more serious than a dispute. A dispute is often about a particular issue, such as who owns sth, or how much money sb should earn. A conflict often lasts a long time, and may be connected with wider issues such as power and religion. 一般说来,conflict比dispute严重。dispute常涉及具体问题,比如某物归谁所有或某人应获多少工资等。conflict常会持续很久,而且可能涉及更广泛的问题,如权力和宗教。 controversy ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi, BrE also kənˈtrɒvəsi; NAmE ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public discussion and argument about sth that many people strongly disagree about, disapprove of, or are shocked by (公开的)争议,辩论,论战The President resigned amid continuing controversy.总统在持续不断的争议声中辞职了。A fierce controversy has broken out over the issue.关于这个问题爆发了一场激烈的论战。 see also controversial controversial disagreement [uncountable, countable] a situation in which people disagree about sth and often argue 意见不一;分歧;争论Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show.在究竟该如何具体地拟定演出计划的问题上出现了分歧。They have had several disagreements with their neighbours.他们跟邻居争吵过几次。OPP agreement agreement 2 see also disagree disagree verb difference [countable] (rather formal) a disagreement between people 意见分歧;不和We have our differences, but she's still my sister.我们虽然有分歧,但她仍然是我妹妹。There was a difference of opinion over who had won.到底谁胜谁负,意见不一。 see also differ disagree verb Difference is used especially when people try to avoid getting angry or having a noisy argument, but still continue to disagree. It is also used when sb wants to suggest that there was no noisy argument, even if there was: There was a difference of opinion... can be a polite way of saying 'There was an argument/a fight...'. * difference尤用于设法避免动气或争吵但仍坚持不同意见的场合;该词还用于暗示没有发生争吵,即使真的发生了。There was a difference of opinion ...(存在着意见分歧)可用作There was an argument/a fight ...(发生了争吵)的委婉说法。 war [countable, uncountable] (used in compounds 用于复合词) a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies or countries (群体、公司或国家之间的)竞争,斗争,对抗The US threatened a trade war with Europe after the breakdown of the talks.会谈破裂后,美国威胁说要与欧洲展开贸易战。The country seemed at times to be close to class war.有时候这个国家的阶级冲突似乎一触即发。 dissent dɪˈsent [uncountable] (formal) the fact of having or expressing opinions that are different from those that are officially accepted (有别于官方说法的)不同意见,异议The authorities continue their suppression of political dissent.当局继续压制不同政见。OPP assent approval contention kənˈtenʃn [uncountable] (formal) angry or bad-tempered disagreement between people 争吵;争执;争论One area of contention is the availability of nursery places.争论的一个方面是幼儿园入园名额的问题。A bone/point of contention is a subject that causes arguments or disagreement between people. * bone/point of contention指引起争论或争议的问题Privatization of the health service remains a point of contention.公共医疗服务私有化的问题仍然备受争议。

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