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BNC: 723 COCA: 1287
demand verb
demand (demand an answer) ask1 (‘Where were you?’ he demanded.)
demand noun
demand (demand for a product) pressure1 (the demands of work) request (a demand for higher pay) in demand popular adj.
demand

noun

demand ♦︎ market ♦︎ a run on sth ♦︎ (no) call for sthThese are all words for the number of people who want to buy goods or services. 这些词均表示顾客对货物或服务的需求。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配demand / a market / (no) call for sth(a) big / buoyant / huge / growing / steady / changing / current / potential / total / falling demand / market(the) consumer / domestic / local / export / foreign / worldwide demand / marketto create demand / a marketto stimulate / boost / increase demand / the market demand [uncountable, singular] (especially business 尤用于商业) the number of people who want to buy goods or services (顾客对货物或服务的)需求We are struggling to meet the demand for the product.我们正努力满足对该产品的需求。Demand is exceeding supply.供不应求。There's an increased demand for organic produce these days.现在人们对有机农产品有更大的需求。 market [singular] (business 商业) the number of people who want to buy goods or services (顾客对货物或服务的)需求;市场The second-hand car market is declining.二手汽车市场正在萎缩。There's not much of a market for black and white televisions nowadays.黑白电视机现在没多少市场了。 see also market market 1 NOTE 辨析 Demand or market?These words have the same basic meaning, but demand is a more general term, and market is a more specialist business term. 这两个词基本含义相同,但demand含义更广,market是较专业的商业用语。They have different grammar and collocation patterns: people talk about the housing/labour market and different product markets, but demand for housing/labour/a product. You can create demand/a market, but you meet/satisfy/increase demand and supply/expand the market. You influence/forecast demand but find/identify a market. People talk about a fall/a decline/an increase/growth in demand but a slump/recovery in the market. 两者各有不同的语法和搭配模式,可以说the housing/labour market和product markets,但说demand for housing/labour/a product;可以说create demand/a market,但说meet/satisfy/increase demand和supply/expand the market;可以说influence/forecast demand,但说find/identify a market;可以说a fall/a decline/an increase/growth in demand,但说a slump/recovery in the market。When a business has trouble producing enough goods because so many people want them, people talk about demand rather than the market. 当企业无法提供足够产品满足顾客的需求时,所用术语为demand而非marketWe're struggling to meet the market. The market exceeds supply. a run on sth

phrase

(business 商业) a sudden demand for sth by a lot of people 抢购;争购;需求突增There's been a run on the dollar.人们纷纷抢兑美元。When the new currency measures were announced there was a run on the bank (= a lot of people suddenly took their money out of the bank).新货币措施公布后,人们争相到银行提取现金。Run is often found in financial contexts, but a shop or business might experience a run on anything, for example sun cream, petrol or red roses, especially when sth happens, such as a change in the weather, to create a sudden demand. * run常用于金融语境,但也指对任何商品的抢购,如防晒霜、汽油或红玫瑰,尤其是当某事发生,如天气变化,从而造成某种需求突增。
(no) call for sth

phrase

[singular] (rather informal) the desire or need of customers for goods or services (对货物或服务的)需要,需求There isn't a lot of call for small specialist shops nowadays.如今对小型专卖店已没有多大需求了。
demand

verb

 See also the entry for ask 2 另见ask条第2义demand ♦︎ require ♦︎ expect ♦︎ insist ♦︎ press (sb) for sth ♦︎ ask ♦︎ stipulate ♦︎ clamour ♦︎ hold out for sth ♦︎ exactThese words all mean to say that sb should do or have sth. 这些词均表示强烈要求做某事或得到某物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to demand / require / expect / ask / exact sth from sbto demand / require / expect / ask sth of sbto ask / press / clamour / hold out for sthto demand / require / expect / insist / ask / stipulate that...to require / expect / ask sb to do sthto demand / require / expect / insist on high standardsto demand / require / expect / ask a lot / too much / a great dealto be too much to expect / ask demand [transitive] to ask for sth very firmly; to say very firmly that sb should have or do sth 强烈要求(得到某物);坚决要求(某人做某事)She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。The group demands a high level of loyalty from its members.该组织要求其成员高度忠诚。The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.联合国已要求撤出所有部队。They demanded to see the ambassador.他们坚决要求与大使会面。 see also demand request noun require [transitive, often passive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb do or have sth, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards (尤指法律、规章或标准)规定做(某事),要求取得(某物)The wearing of seat belts is required by law.法律规定必须系安全带。Several students failed to reach the required standard.有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。'Hamlet' is required reading (= must be read) for the class.《哈姆雷特》是这门课的必读作品。 see also requirement condition expect [transitive] to demand that sb should do, have or be sth, especially because it is their duty or responsibility 要求,指望(尤因义务或责任)Are you clear about what is expected of you?你清楚大家对你的期望吗?Don't expect too much from him.不要对他期望过高。They expected all their children to be high achievers.他们期望自己所有的孩子都大有作为。I expect to be paid promptly for the work.我要求即时付工钱。 expectation

noun

[countable, usually plural] Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.有些父母对孩子有不切实际的期望。Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations.遗憾的是这种新软件没有达到期望。
insist ɪnˈsɪst [intransitive, transitive] to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth 坚决要求;坚持I didn't want to go but he insisted.我并不想去,可他硬要我去。We insist on the highest standards at all times.我们始终坚持最高标准。 (spoken) Stay and have lunch. I insist!留下来吃午饭吧,就这么定了!'Please come with us.' 'All right, if you insist.'“请跟我们一起来吧。”“好吧,既然你执意要我去,我就去。”The company insisted that the money be paid immediately.公司坚持要求马上付款。The phrasal verb insist on/upon sth also means 'to demand sth and refuse to be persuaded to accept anything else'. 短语动词insist on/upon sth也表示“坚持要求⋯”We insisted on a refund of the full amount.我们坚持要求全额退款。 insistence

noun

[uncountable] their insistence on strict standards of behaviour他们对行为坚持要求严格标准At her insistence, the matter was dropped.在她的坚持下,这件事被搁置了。
ˈpress for sth ˈpress sb for sth

phrasal verb

to keep asking for sth in a determined way 不断催促;强烈要求They are pressing for a change in the law.他们正促请修改法律。The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.银行在催我们还贷。 see also press press 2
ask [transitive] to expect or demand sth 期望;要求I know I'm asking a great deal.我知道我的要求很高。You're asking too much of him.你对他要求得过分了。It's asking a lot to expect them to win again.期望他们再次获胜未免要求太高了。NOTE 辨析 Demand, expect or ask? Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command. * ask不如demand和expect语气强烈,后两个词更像命令。 stipulate [transitive] (formal) to state firmly and clearly that sth must be done, or how it must be done 明确要求;规定A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.合同中规定了交货日期。The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant must have teaching experience.招聘广告明确要求申请人必须有教学经验。 clamour (BrE) (NAmE clamor) ˈklæmə(r) [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to demand sth loudly 大声要求;吵闹着要求People began to clamour for his resignation.人们开始大声疾呼要求他辞职。Everyone was clamouring to know how much they would get.每个人都吵闹着想知道自己能得到多少。 ˌhold ˈout for sth

phrasal verb

(held, held) [no passive] to refuse to accept less than what you are asking for, especially when this causes a delay in reaching an agreement 坚持得到⋯而不肯让步(尤指会拖延协议的达成)They are holding out for a 10% raise.他们非要加薪10%不可。
exact [transitive] (formal) to demand and get sth from sb 要求;索取She was determined to exact a promise from him.她决意要他作出承诺。

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