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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1115 COCA: 1223
scale noun
scale (on a scale of one to ten) level (the full scale of the disaster) ratio (draw sth to scale)
scale verb
climb
scale

noun

scale ♦︎ hierarchy ♦︎ ladder ♦︎ line ♦︎ the rankings ♦︎ pecking orderThese are all words for a range of levels that increase in size, importance, price, etc. 这些词均表示等级、级别、排名。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking orderon a / the scale / ladderup / down the ladder / line / pecking orderthe social scale / hierachy / ladderto move up the scale / hierarchy / ladder / rankings / pecking orderto be at the top / bottom of the scale / hierarchy / ladder / rankings / pecking orderhigh / higher / low / lower in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking ordersb's / sth's position / place in the hierarchy / rankings / pecking order scale [countable] a range of levels or numbers used for measuring sth; the set of all the different levels of sth, from the lowest to the highest 等级;级别;等级体系a salary / pay scale薪水/工资等级Please see the attached sheet for our scale of fees.我们的分级收费标准请参见附页。Benefits are paid on a sliding scale (= the amount you get might change), according to your income.福利费是根据收入的高低按浮动费率制发放的。How would you judge our service on a scale of one to ten (= one being the lowest mark and ten being the highest)?按一到十级,您如何评价我们的服务?Farm workers were always considered to be low down on the social scale.农场工人总被认为处于社会等级的底层。 hierarchy ˈhaɪərɑːki; NAmE ˈhaɪərɑːrki [countable, uncountable] a system, especially in a society or organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from the highest to the lowest (尤指社会或组织的)等级制度She's fairly high up in the management hierarchy.她位居管理层要职。At the bottom of the corporate hierarchy are part-time low-paid workers.低薪兼职员工处于公司的最底层。 ladder [countable, usually singular] a series of stages by which you can make progress, especially in a career or organization (尤指事业或机构中晋升的)阶梯,途径How quickly you move up the career ladder depends largely on your level of commitment.你在事业阶梯上晋升的快慢主要取决于你对工作的投入程度。She was not interested in climbing the corporate ladder.她无意在公司里往上爬。 line [countable, usually singular] a series of people in order of importance 一系列按重要性排列的人Who do you think is next in line for promotion?你认为谁会是下一个获得晋升的人?He is second in line to the throne.他是王位的第二继承人。Orders are usually passed down through the line of command.指令通常按职级逐层下达。 the rankings [plural] an official list showing the best players in a particular sport in order of how successful they are (某项体育运动的)最佳运动员排名表He is currently 16th in the world rankings.目前他的世界排名是第16位。The team has worked its way slowly up the rankings.这个队的排名一直在缓慢上升。 ˈpecking order [countable, usually singular] (informal)

idiom

the order of importance of sb/sth in relation to the others in a group 等级排序Dogs high up in the pecking order are often the most aggressive.在等级排序中靠前的狗通常都最具攻击性。They insist there is no pecking order within the team.他们坚称队内没有等级排序。

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