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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun

treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sthsurgery / an operation on sb / sth(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapyto have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical careto undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operationto receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical careto need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical careto give sb treatment / therapy / medical careto carry out treatment / surgery / an operationto perform surgery / an operation treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗;疗法;诊治;护理He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。 surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术;外科学The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。 medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后,她开始行医。Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训?He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科,专攻老年医学。 see also medicine drug 2 therapy ˈθerəpi [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗;(某种)疗法Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词,指某种疗法,如physiotherapy(物理治疗),chemotherapy(化疗),radiotherapy(放射疗法),occupational therapy(职业疗法),speech therapy(言语治疗),psychotherapy(心理治疗)。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义,指不使用药物,而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。 operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗?an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。 operate

verb

[intransitive] The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词,operation是可数名词The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。
healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods (通常通过自然手段)康复,治疗Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。 see also heal cure ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后,很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。 cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗;疗程Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散,医生也无法妙手回春。The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。 see also cure cure verb , cure drug noun 2 nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理;看护He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。 see also nurse doctor

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