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TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish
fɪnɪʃ ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈfɪnɪʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense finishes, present participle finishing, past tense , past participle finished
1 VERB 结束;做毕 When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. 结束;做毕 [US]

  • As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself. [VERB verb-ing]

    他一吃完就告辞离开了。

  • Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech. [VERB noun]

    古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

  • I've practically finished the ironing. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    我差不多已经熨完了。

SYN stop, close, complete, achieve
Finish up means the same as finish .finish up同 finish

  • We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.

    我们在他办公室外等他结束会议等了几分钟。

2 VERB 完成;做成 When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. 完成;做成

  • The consultants had been working to finish a report this week. [VERB noun]

    顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

SYN get done, complete, put the finishing touch(es) to, finalize
Finish off and, in American English, finish up mean the same as finish .finish off 和 finish up(美国英语)同finish

  • Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.

    现在她正忙着完成卡罗琳王后的传记。

  • ...the amount of stuff required to finish up a movie.

    拍摄完一部影片所需要的大量东西

3 VERB (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends. (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 [Also VERB]

  • The teaching day finishes at around 4pm. [V + at/on/by]

    一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。

  • When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools. [VERB noun]

    一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

SYN end, stop, conclude, wind up
4 V-ERG (以某种方式)(使)结束 You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way. (以某种方式)(使)结束

  • The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye. [VERB + by]

    他们两人最后互相吻别。

  • The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members. [VERB + with]

    晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。

  • A buggy ferries you down to the main restaurant to finish the evening with a dance on the beach. [VERB noun with noun]

    一辆轻便马车将把你送到主餐厅，以沙滩上的一支舞结束这个晚上。

  • The American dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies. [V n adj/adv]

    美元汇率今日收盘时有所上涨。

  • The last track finishes this compilation beautifully. [V n adj/adv]

    整张选辑在最后一曲优美的旋律中结束。

5 VERB 获得名次 If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition. 获得名次

  • He finished second in the championship four years in a row. [V ord]

    他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。

6 VERB 说完;讲完 To finish means to reach the end of saying something. 说完;讲完

  • Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.' [VERB]

    她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”

7 N-SING [with poss] 结束;最后部分 The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it. 结束;最后部分

  • I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish.

    我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。

  • From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.

    他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

SYN end, ending, close, closing
8 N-COUNT (比赛的)终结，最后阶段 The finish of a race is the end of it. (比赛的)终结，最后阶段

  • Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!. [+ of]

    赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！

  • The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.

    对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。

9 N-COUNT 抛光;成品表面 If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. 抛光;成品表面

  • The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.

    这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

SYN surface, appearance, polish, shine
10See also:finished 
11 PHRASE 生死决战;誓死之战 A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated. 生死决战;誓死之战

  • The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.

    该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

12 PHRASE 最后润色;最后修饰 If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it. 最后润色;最后修饰

  • Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions.

    直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。

  • The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.

    这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。

13 PHRASAL VERB 吃光;喝光 If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left. 吃光;喝光

  • Kelly finished off his coffee.

    凯利喝光了他的咖啡。

  • He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.

    他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。

14 PHRASAL VERB 杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物) If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them. →see: finish 2  杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)

  • They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.

    他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

15 PHRASAL VERB 最后(处于某地或某种情形) If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things. 最后(处于某地或某种情形)

  • They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.

    他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。

  • He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.

    他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

16 PHRASAL VERB 吃完;喝完 If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it. 吃完;喝完

  • Finish up your drinks now, please.

    请现在喝完。

17See also:finish 1  2 
18 PHRASAL VERB 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道 If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them. 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道

  • My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me.

    男友威胁说要和我分手。

  • 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.

    “你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

Phrasal verbs:
finish off finish up finish with
Quotations
To finish a work? To finish a picture? What nonsense! To finish it means to be through with it, to kill it, to rid it of its soul, to give it its final blow ... the coup de grâce for the painter as well as for the picture Pablo Picasso
ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord Link
Thesaurusfinish Also look up:
VERB.

conclude, end, wrap up; (ant.) begin, start 1 2 3 4

Word PartnershipUse finish with:
N.

finish a conversation, finish school, finish work 1

finish a job, time to finish 1 2

finish line 8

ADV.

finish first, finish last 5

Word Linkfin ≈ end : final, finale, finish
Trends of finish
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