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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1482 COCA: 2211
formal
fɔːʳməl ˈfɔːmæl ˈfɔrməl
Word forms: plural formals
1 ADJ-GRADED

正式的;規範的;莊重的 Formal speech or behaviour is very correct and serious rather than relaxed and friendly, and is used especially in official situations. 正式的;規範的;莊重的

  • He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas.

    他給道格拉斯寫了一封非常正式的道歉信。

  • Business relationships are necessarily a bit more formal.

    商業關系有必要更正式一些。

SYN serious, stiff, detached, aloof
formally

  • He took her back to Vincent Square in a taxi, saying goodnight formally on the doorstep.

    他打車把她送回了文森特廣場，並在門口正式道了晚安。

formality

  • Lillith's formality and seriousness amused him.

    利莉思的拘禮和嚴肅讓他覺得好笑。

2 ADJ [ADJ n]

(行爲、聲明或要求)官方的，正式的 A formal action, statement, or request is an official one. (行爲、聲明或要求)官方的，正式的

  • UN officials said a formal request was passed to American authorities.

    聯合國官員稱正式請求已向美國當局轉達。

  • No formal announcement had been made.

    尚無任何官方聲明。

  • ...a formal application.

    正式的申請

SYN official, express, explicit, authorized
formally

  • Diplomats haven't formally agreed to Anderson's plan.

    外交官們還沒有正式同意安德森的方案。

  • They are now formally separated and they will continue to lead their own lives.

    他們現在正式分開了，將會繼續各自的生活。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n]

(場合)正式的，合乎禮儀的 Formal occasions are special occasions at which people wear smart clothes and behave according to a set of accepted rules. (場合)正式的，合乎禮儀的

  • One evening the film company arranged a formal dinner after the play.

    一天晚上，電影公司在演出結束後安排了一個正式的晚宴。

SYN ceremonial, traditional, solemn, ritualistic
Formal is also a noun.

  • ...a wide array of events, including school formals and speech nights, weddings, and balls.

    包括學校正式舞會、演講之夜、婚禮和大型舞會等一系列豐富多樣的活動

4 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n]

(服飾)正規的，正式的，適合正式場合的 Formal clothes are very smart clothes that are suitable for formal occasions. (服飾)正規的，正式的，適合正式場合的

  • They wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.

    他們打着普通的領帶，而不是更爲正式的高領領結。

formally

  • It was really too warm for her to dress so formally.

    她穿得如此正式，實在是太熱了。

5 ADJ-GRADED

整齊的;規矩的;井然有序的 Something that is done, written, or studied in a formal way has a very ordered, organized method or style. 整齊的;規矩的;井然有序的

  • This does not encourage the child to analyse the environment in a formal way.

    這並不能鼓勵孩子有條理地分析周圍的環境。

  • Classic Greek drama was written in verse, usually in an elevated and formal style.

    古典希臘戲劇以韻文寫成，通常用詞講究、結構整齊。

  • ...a formal methodology.

    結構嚴謹的方法論

6 ADJ [ADJ n]

(通常指學校教育)正規的 Formal education or training is given officially, usually in a school, college, or university. (通常指學校教育)正規的

  • Although his formal education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.

    盡管小學畢業後就再沒有受過正規的教育，他卻十分愛讀書。

  • Leroy didn't have any formal dance training.

    勒羅伊沒受過任何正規的舞蹈訓練。

SYN conventional, established, traditional
formally

  • Mr Dawe was the ancient, formally trained head gardener.

    道先生是那種老式的、正規科班出身的首席園藝師。

7 ADJ

(尤指按照某種設計規則)布局勻稱的，布置整齊的 A formal garden or room is arranged in a very regular and controlled way, especially according to certain rules of design. (尤指按照某種設計規則)布局勻稱的，布置整齊的

  • ...a formal herb garden.

    布局勻稱的草藥園

  • The Coronata wallpaper lends a formal air to the dining room.

    科羅娜塔牆紙給餐廳增添了一種整齊有致的氣氛。

SYN arranged, regular, symmetrical
8See also:

formality 
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