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IELTS BNC: 590 COCA: 2573
award
əwɔːʳd əˈwɔrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense awards, present participle awarding, past tense , past participle awarded
1 N-COUNT 奖；奖品；奖状 An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well. 奖；奖品；奖状

  • ...the Booker prize, Britain's top award for fiction.

    布克奖，英国小说界的最高荣誉

  • She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.

    她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。

SYN prize, gift, trophy, decoration
2 N-COUNT （赔偿金等的）裁定额 In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone. （赔偿金等的）裁定额

  • ...workmen's compensation awards.

    判给工人的赔偿金

SYN settlement, payment, compensation
3 N-COUNT （作为奖励的）加薪 A pay award is an increase in pay for a particular group of workers. （作为奖励的）加薪

  • ...this year's average pay award for teachers of just under 8%.

    今年教师平均加薪幅度将近8%

4 VERB 授予;颁发;给（分） If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them. 授予;颁发;给（分） [Also V n to n]

  • She was awarded the prize for both films. [be VERB-ed noun]

    她的两部电影双双获奖。

  • For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. [VERB noun noun]

    为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

SYN present with, give, grant, gift
5 VERB 给予；判给 To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person. 给予；判给

  • We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard. [VERB noun + to]

    我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。

  • A High Court judge had awarded him £6 million damages. [VERB noun noun]

    高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。

SYN grant, give, render, assign
Usage
Usageaward and reward
Be careful not to confuse award and reward. You get an award for doing something well, and you get a reward for doing a good deed or service: Tuka got an award for writing the best short story, and Gina got a £50 reward for giving a lost wallet back to the owner-so they went out and had a fancy dinner at a fine restaurant.
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