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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4318 COCA: 9454
commence
kəmens kəˈmɛns
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense commences, present participle commencing, past tense , past participle commenced
V-ERG 开始 When something commences or you commence it, it begins. 开始 [formal] [Also V v-ing]
  • The academic year commences at the beginning of October. [VERB]

    学年于10月初开始。

  • They commenced a systematic search. [VERB noun]

    他们开始进行彻底搜查。

  • The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it. [VERB to-infinitive]

    猎人跪在动物尸体旁边,开始剥皮。

SYN start, open, begin, go ahead
Usage Note :
  • Commence, start, and begin all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive.

    commence, start begin 三个词意思相近,不过 commence 一词更为正式,通常不用于对话中。例如,The meeting is ready to begin (会议可以开始了)He tore the list up and started a fresh one (他把清单撕碎,然后另列一张)an alternative to commencing the process of European integration (启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式)。注意 begin, start commence 都能后接动词的 -ing 形式或名词,但只有 begin start 才能后接不定式。

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