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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4317 COCA: 3444
pump
pʌmp pʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pumps, present participle pumping, past tense , past participle pumped
1 N-COUNT 泵；抽水机；打气筒 A pump is a machine or device that is used to force a liquid or gas to flow in a particular direction. 泵；抽水机；打气筒

  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine.

    使燃料在发动机内循环的泵

  • There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard.

    楼里没有水，只是在庭院里有个水泵。

  • You'll need a bicycle pump to keep the tyres topped up with air.

    需要一个打气筒来给自行车轮胎里充足气。

2 VERB 抽吸；抽运；泵送 To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump. 抽吸；抽运；泵送

  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. [VERB noun with adv.]

    将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. [VERB noun prep.]

    所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。

  • ...drill rigs that are busy pumping natural gas. [VERB noun]

    不停抽取天然气的架式钻机

  • Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion. [VERB]

    随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

SYN drive out, empty, drain, force out
3 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] （汽油）加油泵 A petrol or gas pump is a machine with a tube attached to it that you use to fill a car with petrol. （汽油）加油泵

  • There are already long queues of vehicles at petrol pumps.

    加油泵边车辆已经排起了长队。

  • ...gas pumps.

    汽油加油泵

4 VERB [usually passive] 洗（胃） If someone has their stomach pumped, doctors remove the contents of their stomach, for example because they have swallowed poison or drugs. 洗（胃） [Also be VERB-ed]

  • She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped. [have noun VERB-ed]

    洗胃之后，她昨天出了院。

5 VERB 大量投入；大量注入 If you pump money or other resources into something such as a project or an industry, you invest a lot of money or resources in it. 大量投入；大量注入 [informal]

  • The Government needs to pump more money into community care. [VERB noun + into]

    政府需要将更多资金投入到社区护理这一块。

SYN supply, send, pour, inject
6 VERB 不停地追问 If you pump someone about something, you keep asking them questions in order to get information. 不停地追问 [informal]

  • He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case. [V n + about/for]

    他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。

  • He must have pumped Janey for details. [V n about/for n]

    他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。

  • Stop trying to pump information out of me. [V n + out of/from]

    别再追问我消息了。

SYN interrogate, probe, quiz, cross-examine
7 VERB 接连发射；快速连射 To pump bullets into someone means to fire a lot of bullets into them very quickly. 接连发射；快速连射 [written]

  • A gunman burst in and pumped five bullets into her head. [VERB noun into noun]

    一个持枪歹徒闯进来，朝她的脑袋连射5枪。

SYN fire, shoot, discharge, let off
8 N-COUNT （运动或休闲时穿的）橡胶底帆布鞋 Pumps are canvas shoes with flat rubber soles which people wear for sports and leisure. （运动或休闲时穿的）橡胶底帆布鞋 [mainly British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 trainers
9 N-COUNT （通常皮制的）女式浅口鞋 Pumps are women's shoes that do not cover the top part of the foot and are usually made of plain leather. （通常皮制的）女式浅口鞋 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 court shoes
10 PHRASE 刺激（经济等的）发展 To prime the pump means to do something to encourage the success or growth of something, especially the economy. 刺激（经济等的）发展 [mainly US]

  • ...the use of tax money to prime the pump of the state's economy. [+ of]

    用税收收入来刺激该国经济发展

11 to pump iron→see: iron 
Phrasal verbs:
pump out pump up
Trends of pump
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