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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand
stænd stænd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stands, present participle standing, past tense , past participle stood
1 VERB 站;立;站立 When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. 站;立;站立

  • She was standing beside my bed staring down at me. [VERB prep.]

    她站在我的床边低头盯着我。

  • They told me to stand still and not to turn round. [VERB adj.ive]

    他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。

  • Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand. [VERB]

    过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。

SYN be upright, be erect, be vertical, be on your feet
Stand up means the same as stand .stand up 同 stand

  • We waited, standing up, for an hour.

    我们站着等了 1 小时。

  • ...Mrs Fletcher, a shop assistant who has to stand up all day.

    弗莱彻夫人，一位整天都得站着的售货员

2 VERB 站起来;起立 When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet. 站起来;起立

  • Becker stood and shook hands with Ben. [VERB]

    贝克尔站起来和本握手。

SYN get to your feet, rise, stand up, straighten up
Stand up means the same as stand .stand up同 stand

  • When I walked in, they all stood up and started clapping.

    当我走进去时，他们全都起立鼓掌。

3 VERB 站到一边/ 往后站 If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place. 站到一边/ 往后站

  • I stood aside to let her pass me. [VERB adv./prep.]

    我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。

  • The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb? [VERB adv./prep.]

    警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？

4 VERB (建筑物、家具等)位于 If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright. (建筑物、家具等)位于 [written]

  • The house stands alone on top of a small hill. [VERB prep./adv.]

    房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。

  • I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。

SYN be located, be, sit, be found
5 VERB (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立 You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed. (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立

  • The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood. [VERB]

    二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。

  • There are very few buildings left standing. [VERB]

    几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。

6 VERB 将…竖放于 If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position. 将…竖放于

  • Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。

SYN put, place, position, set
7 VERB (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动 If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time. (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动

  • The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand. [VERB]

    色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。

SYN sit, rest, mellow, maturate
8 N-COUNT [usually singular] 态度;立场 If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is. 态度;立场 [Also + on]

  • He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa. [+ against]

    他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。

  • They must take a stand and cast their votes.

    他们必须表明立场并投票。

  • His tough stand won some grudging admiration.

    他的强硬态度使得一些对他不满的人也不由得感到钦佩。

SYN position, attitude, stance, opinion
9 VERB 持…态度(或立场) If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is. 持…态度(或立场)

  • The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment. [VERB + on]

    修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。

  • So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands. [VERB]

    迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。

10 VERB 在…眼里被如何看待 If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is. 在…眼里被如何看待

  • No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable. [VERB + with]

    谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。

  • All children need discipline, to know where they stand. [where V]

    所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。

11 V-LINK 处于(某种状况或局面) You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone. 处于(某种状况或局面)

  • The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary. [VERB adj.ive]

    联盟已准备好采取必要行动。

  • He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions. [VERB adj.ive]

    他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。

  • The peace plan as it stands violates basic human rights. [VERB]

    该和平计划本身违反了基本人权。

12 VERB (决定、法规或提议)继续有效 If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled. (决定、法规或提议)继续有效

  • Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. [VERB]

    虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。

  • The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand. [VERB]

    最高法院说判决结果依然有效。

SYN be valid, apply, be in force, hold good
13 VERB 处于(某一水平) If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level. 处于(某一水平)

  • The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent. [VERB + at]

    通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。

  • Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent. [V at amount]

    双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。

14 VERB 身高为…;高度为… You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height. 身高为…;高度为…

  • She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds. [V amount adj]

    她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。

  • The dam will stand 600 feet high. [V amount adj]

    大坝将高达 600 英尺。

  • She stood tall and aloof. [VERB adj.ive]

    她人很高，很冷漠。

15 VERB 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验) If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate. 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)

  • These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass. [VERB noun]

    这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

  • I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens. [VERB noun]

    我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。

  • Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time. [VERB noun]

    古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。

SYN resist, endure, withstand, wear [British , slang]
16 VERB 忍受;容忍 If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it. 忍受;容忍

  • I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    我再也受不了了。我要逃走。

  • Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism. [VERB noun/-ing]

    不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。

  • How does he stand the pain? [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    这种疼痛他能忍受吗？

SYN take, bear, handle, cope with
17 VERB 容忍;忍受 If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly. 容忍;忍受 [informal]

  • I can't stand that man and his arrogance. [VERB noun/-ing]

    我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。

  • He can't stand me smoking. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    他受不了我抽烟。

18 VERB 可能获得/ 可能失去 If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it. 可能获得/ 可能失去

  • The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold. [VERB to-infinitive]

    如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。

  • As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs. [VERB to-infinitive]

    在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。

19 VERB 参加(选举);当候选人 If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it. 参加(选举);当候选人 [British]

  • He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election. [VERB + in]

    他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。

  • Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand. [VERB]

    一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。

  • She is to stand as a Member of the European Parliament. [V as/for/against n]

    她将竞选欧洲议会议员。

  • Every two years all the congressmen stand for re-election. [V as/for/against n]

    所有国会议员每两年重新选举一次。

in AM, use 美国英语用 run
20 VERB 请(某人吃饭、喝酒) If you stand someone a meal or a drink, you buy it for them. 请(某人吃饭、喝酒) [informal]

  • You can stand me a pint. [VERB noun noun]

    你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。

21 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊 A stand is a small shop or stall, outdoors or in a large public building. (设在户外或大型公共建筑物内的)小店，售货摊

  • He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office.

    他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。

  • She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner.

    她从街角的小摊上买了个热狗。

SYN stall, booth, kiosk, table
22See also:newsstand 
23 N-COUNT (运动场上的)观众台，看台 A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. (运动场上的)观众台，看台 [British]
In American English, stands is used with same meaning.(美国英语中使用 stands)

  • The people in the stands at Candlestick Park are standing and cheering with all their might.

    烛台体育场看台上的人们都站在那里拼命喊加油。

24 N-COUNT (供放置物品的)架，台 A stand is an object or piece of furniture that is designed for supporting or holding a particular kind of thing. (供放置物品的)架，台

  • The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.

    那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。

SYN support, base, platform, place
25 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处 A stand is an area where taxis or buses can wait to pick up passengers. (出租车、公共汽车的)停车候客处

  • Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.

    幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。

SYN rank, station, bay, place
26 N-SING (法庭上的)证人席 In a law court, the stand is the place where a witness stands to answer questions. (法庭上的)证人席

  • When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony.

    那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。

  • The government has called nearly 50 witnesses to the stand.

    政府已传招了近 50 名证人出庭。

27 See also: standing 
28 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHR on/by n] 真实性取决于;成败在于 If an idea, claim, or attempt stands or falls on something, its truth or success depends on that thing. 真实性取决于;成败在于

  • Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.

    航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。

29 PHRASE 最后的抵抗 You can describe someone's final attempt to defend themselves before they are defeated as their last stand . 最后的抵抗

  • There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.

    他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。

30 PHRASE 合乎情理;显然 If you say it stands to reason that something is true or likely to happen, you mean that it is obvious. 合乎情理;显然

  • It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.

    显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。

  • Smith isn't his real name, that stands to reason.

    很显然，史密斯不是他的真名。

31 PHRASE 妨碍;阻碍 If you stand in the way of something or stand in a person's way, you prevent that thing from happening or prevent that person from doing something. 妨碍;阻碍

  • The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal.

    英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。

  • It is his decision to go to America and who am I to stand in his way?

    去美国是他的决定，我凭什么要阻拦他？

32 to stand a chance→see: chance  to stand up and be counted→see: count  to stand firm→see: firm  to stand on your own two feet→see: foot  to stand your ground→see: ground  to stand someone in good stead→see: stead  to stand trial→see: trial 
Phrasal verbs:
stand aside stand back stand by stand down stand for stand in stand out stand up stand up for stand up to
Trends of stand
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