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debate

noun¹

1discussion爭論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable相當大的爭論growing不斷升溫的爭論the growing debate on school reform關於學校改革越來越多的爭論fierce, heated, intense, lively, raging, robust, serious, spirited, vigorous激烈的爭論;熱烈的討論;活躍的討論;嚴肅的爭論;踴躍的討論There has been heated debate about whether the movie should be allowed.關於是否准許放映這部影片一直激辯不休。acrimonious, bitter, contentious激烈的爭論The club started admitting women in 1901 after years of bitter debate.經過多年激烈的爭論,俱樂部終於在 1901 年開始允許女性加入。rational, reasoned理性的/講道理的討論The nature of this book is to provoke reasoned debate.本書旨在引發理性的討論。honest, open坦誠的辯論Honest debate is the foundation of democracy.坦誠辯論是民主的基礎。continuing, ongoing持續的辯論the ongoing debate over American foreign policy關於美國對外政策的持續辯論age-old, long-running, long-standing由來已久的/長時間的/長期的辯論endless無休止的辯論contemporary, current當下的討論broader, wider更廣泛的爭論You cannot separate unemployment from the wider debate about the economy.不能將失業與更廣泛的經濟問題方面的討論分割開來。public公眾討論Television actually encourages public debate about such issues.事實上電視促進了公眾關於這類問題的討論。national全國辯論internal內部辯論Efforts to reduce the budget have led to a lot of internal debate at the studio.削減預算的努力引起了工作室內部廣泛的辯論。philosophical, political, scientific, theological哲學/政治/科學/神學方面的辯論academic, intellectual, scholarly學術/認知/學問上的辯論VERB + DEBATEhave討論contribute to在討論中發表意見Many leading charities have contributed to the debate on world poverty.許多主要慈善團體都參加了有關世界貧困問題的討論。enter, join加入討論He was reluctant to enter the debate for or against war.他不大情願加入支持還是反對戰爭的辯論。encourage, promote鼓勵討論;促進討論A healthy society promotes vigorous debate.一個健康的社會會鼓勵大家踴躍發表意見。fuel, generate, ignite, provoke, spark off, spur, start, stimulate, stir, trigger引發辯論This accident has sparked off an intense debate on road safety.這次事故引發了有關道路安全問題的熱烈討論。reignite, rekindle, renew, reopen重啟討論The incident has reignited public debate over the role of teachers.這一事件重新引發了公眾對教師角色的討論。drive, influence推動/影響討論stifle壓制討論He accused the government of trying to stifle debate.他譴責政府試圖壓制討論。frame, shape展開討論The entire debate is framed in terms of what you can do to protect yourself.全部討論都集中在人們可以採取什麼手段來保護自己。lose, win在爭論中敗下陣來;在爭論中獲勝The environmentalists seem to have lost the debate over the building of this road.環保人士似乎在修建公路的爭論中敗下陣來。resolve, settle解決爭論dominate主導討論Three major issues have dominated the education debate.三項主要議題主導了教育討論。shift轉變討論題目These events shifted debate from economic issues to social ones.這些事件使討論從經濟問題轉移到社會問題。be a matter for, be open to有待討論;尚無定論The benefits of the new law are open to debate.新法律的益處有待討論。DEBATE + VERBoccur, take place討論發生/進行A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.各地學校都在就安全問題展開討論。rage爭論爆發arise, erupt爭論發生/爆發centre/center on sth, focus on sth, revolve around sth爭論集中在⋯/聚焦於⋯/圍繞⋯而進行The debate focused on who should pay for the changes.爭論的焦點在於由誰來支付這些變動所需的費用。PREPOSITIONunder debate在討論中The issue is still under debate.這個問題尚在討論中。debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的討論the debate on the environment關於環境問題的討論debate among⋯之間的討論the debate among academics學者之間的討論debate between⋯之間的討論debate surrounding圍繞⋯的討論the debate surrounding contemporary art圍繞當代藝術的討論debate with和⋯討論PHRASESthe subject of debate討論話題The proposed changes to the law have been the subject of much debate.對這部法律提出的修改意見引發了大家的諸多議論。
debate

noun²

2a formal discussion正式辯論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief簡短的辯論lengthy, long冗長的辯論;長時間的辯論acrimonious, fierce, heated, lively, stormy言辭尖刻的辯論;熱烈的辯論;激烈的辯論a stormy debate in the House of Commons眾議院的激烈辯論televised電視直播的辯論congressional, legislative, presidential, vice-presidential (in the US) 國會/立法/總統/副總統辯論legislative debates over gay marriage同性戀婚姻的立法辯論parliamentary (in the UK) 議會辯論a parliamentary debate on the fishing industry關於漁業的議會辯論policy政策辯論VERB + DEBATEhave進行辯論We had a brief debate about whether or not to accept the offer.關於是否接受提議,我們進行了簡短的辯論。hold, host舉行/主辦辯論會The union holds debates for students.協會舉辦了學生辯論會。participate in, speak in, take part in參加辯論;在辯論中發言;加入辯論Do you ever speak in debates?你在辯論中發過言嗎?moderate (especially NAmE) 主持辯論open在辯論時首先發言The president will open the debate.總統將首先發言,拉開辯論的序幕。close辯論時最後的總結發言lose, win輸掉/贏得辯論The government lost the debate in the House of Commons.政府在下議院的辯論中敗下陣來。The poll showed that the Democrat won last night's presidential debate.民意調查顯示民主黨贏得了昨晚的總統辯論。DEBATE + NOUNmoderator (NAmE) 辯論主持人coach, team (both NAmE) 辯論指導/隊伍performance (especially NAmE) 辯論表現Experts pore over the President's debate performances.專家們關注總統在辯論中的表現。PREPOSITIONduring a/the debate, in a/the debate在辯論中debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的辯論Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.這些問題中有許多都是在關於監獄改革的辯論中提出來的。
debate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfully, properly, seriously, thoroughly充分/好好/認真/徹底討論fiercely, hotly, vigorously激烈地辯論;熱烈地討論The issue is still being hotly debated.關於這個問題的討論仍然很熱烈。openly, publicly公開討論The question of security needs to be debated publicly.安全問題需要公開討論。at length, endlessly, extensively詳細/無休止地/廣泛討論PREPOSITIONwith與⋯辯論a presidential candidate debating with his opponent與對手辯論的總統候選人He sat there debating with himself what to do.他坐在那兒左思右想着該怎麼辦。PHRASESbe widely debated被廣泛討論The report has been widely debated in the industry.這份報告在行業內得到廣泛討論。

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