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IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATUTE | STATUTE + VERB | STATUTE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElegal法規federal, parliamentary, state聯邦法;議會法;州法律criminal刑法VERB + STATUTEenact, pass頒佈/通過法令comply with, violate遵守/違反法規uphold維護法規The Court upheld a federal statute.法庭維護了聯邦法令。interpret解釋法規The Supreme Court interpreted the statute in light of its recent rulings.最高法院根據其最近的裁決對該法規進行了解讀。amend修正法規STATUTE + VERBbar sth, prohibit sth法規禁止⋯authorize sth, provide for sth法規批准⋯/規定⋯The statute provided for a maximum sentence of 53 months.該法令規定最高刑罰為 53 個月的監禁。impose, require法規強制/要求STATUTE + NOUNlaw成文法the obligations of the employer in common and statute law普通法和成文法中的雇主義務book法令全書This archaic law remained on the statute books until last year.這項陳舊的法規去年才從法令全書中刪除。PREPOSITIONby statute依據法律規定Local authorities are required by statute to provide care homes for the elderly.法律規定地方政府須為老年人設立養老院。under (a/the) statute在法規下a trading company formed under statute依法成立的貿易公司PHRASESstatute of limitations (law法律) 訴訟時效法規The judge threw out the case because the statute of limitations had expired.因超過訴訟時效,法官拒絕審理此案。

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