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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2510 COCA: 2692
infection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFECTION | INFECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnasty, serious, severe重度感染;嚴重感染mild, minor, moderate輕微感染;輕度感染acute, chronic急性/慢性傳染病recurrent復發性感染primary, secondary原發/繼發感染If the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治療,就可能會進一步發作。new新的感染Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出現在發展中國家。rare罕見的傳染病bacterial, fungal, viral細菌/真菌/病毒感染chest, ear, etc.胸部、耳部等感染pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc.肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染herpes, HIV, yeast (NAmE) , etc.皰疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染opportunistic機會性感染VERB + INFECTIONhave, suffer, suffer from受感染He's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to有被感染的危險;易受傳染Goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比綿羊更容易受感染。be exposed to暴露於易受感染的環境Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.接種疫苗對保護和乙型肝炎病毒接觸的人群是至關重要的。acquire, catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病;被傳染;感染She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔總是感染。cause造成感染pass, pass on, spread, transmit傳染疾病;傳播疾病The infection is passed on through the horse feed.這種傳染病是通過馬飼料傳播的。carry感染Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.農場裏幾乎所有的綿羊都攜帶這種致病菌。guard against, protect sb/sth from防範感染;保護⋯以免受感染to protect the body from infection保護身體免受感染avoid, prevent避免/預防感染combat, fight抵抗感染The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.這種病毒會影響身體的免疫系統,使身體不能抵抗感染。fight off, kill抵抗/消滅傳染病菌Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情況下,白細胞能抵抗並消滅傳染病菌。recover from感染後康復leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to使某人易受感染die from, die of死於感染diagnose, diagnose sb with診斷(某人)受到感染treat, treat sb for(為某人)治療感染INFECTION + VERBdevelop, occur傳染病出現an infection that occurs in swans在天鵝中出現的傳染病spread感染擴散They want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他們想阻止感染向身體的其他部位擴散。cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth感染導致⋯/引起⋯/引發⋯Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.嚴重的肺部感染可能會引起肺炎。PREPOSITIONin infection處於感染狀態In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能會出現劇烈疼痛。infection from由⋯引起的感染infection from sewage water污水引起的感染infection through通過⋯傳染infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行為導致的感染infection with感染⋯infection with bacteria細菌感染PHRASESa cause of infection, the onset of infection感染的原因/發作The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.這種藥必須在感染發作初期就服用。resistance to infection對感染的抵抗Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.攝取維生素 C 可以增強對傳染病的抵抗力。a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical醫學) 感染的危險;感染部位The urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原發感染部位。a source of infection傳染源We are trying to trace the source of infection.我們正在努力查找傳染源。the spread of infection傳染病的傳播 topic at illness

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