ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFECTION | INFECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤nasty, serious, severe重度感染;嚴重感染▸➤mild, minor, moderate輕微感染;輕度感染▸➤acute, chronic急性/慢性傳染病▸➤recurrent復發性感染▸➤primary, secondary原發/繼發感染◇If the primary infection is not treated further outbreaks may occur.如果初次感染得不到治療,就可能會進一步發作。➤new新的感染◇Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出現在發展中國家。➤rare罕見的傳染病▸➤bacterial, fungal, viral細菌/真菌/病毒感染▸➤chest, ear, etc.胸部、耳部等感染▸➤pulmonary, respiratory, urinary tract, etc.肺部、呼吸道、尿路等感染▸➤herpes, HIV, yeast (NAmE) , etc.皰疹、艾滋病病毒、酵母菌等感染➤opportunistic機會性感染VERB + INFECTION➤have, suffer, suffer from受感染◇He's suffering from an acute lung infection.他患了急性肺部感染。➤be at risk from, be at risk of, be prone to, be susceptible to, be vulnerable to有被感染的危險;易受傳染◇Goats appear to be more susceptible to the infection than sheep.山羊似乎比綿羊更容易受感染。➤be exposed to暴露於易受感染的環境◇Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.接種疫苗對保護和乙型肝炎病毒接觸的人群是至關重要的。➤acquire, catch, contract, develop, get感染疾病;被傳染;感染◇She's always getting chest infections.她的胸腔總是感染。➤cause造成感染▸➤pass, pass on, spread, transmit傳染疾病;傳播疾病◇The infection is passed on through the horse feed.這種傳染病是通過馬飼料傳播的。➤carry感染◇Almost all the sheep on the farm carried the infection.農場裏幾乎所有的綿羊都攜帶這種致病菌。➤guard against, protect sb/sth from防範感染;保護⋯以免受感染◇to protect the body from infection保護身體免受感染➤avoid, prevent避免/預防感染➤combat, fight抵抗感染◇The virus affects the body's immune system so that it cannot fight infection.這種病毒會影響身體的免疫系統,使身體不能抵抗感染。➤fight off, kill抵抗/消滅傳染病菌◇Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情況下,白細胞能抵抗並消滅傳染病菌。➤recover from感染後康復▸➤leave/make sb susceptible to, leave/make sb vulnerable to使某人易受感染▸➤die from, die of死於感染▸➤diagnose, diagnose sb with診斷(某人)受到感染➤treat, treat sb for(為某人)治療感染INFECTION + VERB➤develop, occur傳染病出現◇an infection that occurs in swans在天鵝中出現的傳染病➤spread感染擴散◇They want to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.他們想阻止感染向身體的其他部位擴散。➤cause sth, result in sth, trigger sth感染導致⋯/引起⋯/引發⋯◇Heavy lung infections may result in pneumonia.嚴重的肺部感染可能會引起肺炎。PREPOSITION➤in infection處於感染狀態◇In acute infections of the urinary tract the patient may suffer severe pain.患急性尿路感染的病人可能會出現劇烈疼痛。➤infection from由⋯引起的感染◇infection from sewage water污水引起的感染➤infection through通過⋯傳染◇infection through unsafe sex因不安全性行為導致的感染➤infection with感染⋯◇infection with bacteria細菌感染PHRASES➤a cause of infection, the onset of infection感染的原因/發作◇The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.這種藥必須在感染發作初期就服用。➤resistance to infection對感染的抵抗◇Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.攝取維生素 C 可以增強對傳染病的抵抗力。➤a risk of infection, a site of infection (medical醫學) 感染的危險;感染部位◇The urethra was the primary site of infection.尿道是原發感染部位。➤a source of infection傳染源◇We are trying to trace the source of infection.我們正在努力查找傳染源。➤the spread of infection傳染病的傳播➡ topic at illness
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