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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2385 COCA: 1880
bond

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for relationship 1 另见relationship条第1义bond ♦︎ rapport ♦︎ empathy ♦︎ affinityThese are all words for a close connection, friendship or understanding between people or groups. 这些词均表示人际间的紧密联系、亲善、理解。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a bond / a rapport / empathy / an affinity between A and B◆a rapport / empathy / an affinity with sb / sth◆empathy / an affinity for / towards sb / sth◆a close bond / rapport / affinity◆(a) great rapport / empathy / affinity◆(a) real bond / rapport / empathy / affinity◆(a) natural bond / empathy / affinity◆a special bond / rapport / affinity◆to feel / have a bond / a rapport / empathy / an affinity◆to develop a bond / a rapport / empathy■ bond [countable] something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences 纽带；联系；默契◆A bond of friendship had been forged between them.他们俩曾经结交成为朋友。◆The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.该协定加强了两国间的联系。◆the special bond between mother and child母子间的独特关系▸ bond

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。■ rapport ræˈpɔː(r) [singular, uncountable] a friendly relationship in which people like and understand each other 亲善；融洽；和谐◆Honesty is essential if there is to be a good rapport between patient and therapist.以诚为本，病人和治疗师才能建立默契。◆There was little rapport between the two women.这两个女人不和。NOTE 辨析 Bond or rapport? Rapport is more commonly used to describe a personal relationship between individuals; bond is more general and describes relationships between countries and groups as well. A rapport is based on understanding and liking each other; a bond can exist because of many different things, for example a shared interest, a family relationship, or financial reasons. If people or groups share a bond, they have a connection that is difficult to break and that affects the way they behave. It is stronger and more important than a rapport. A bond may be forged over a period of time; a rapport may need to be established but you can also have an instant rapport with sb, that just happens without effort. * rapport较常用于描述个体之间的私人关系；bond较笼统，还用于描述国家间、群体间的关系。rapport基于互相理解和喜欢；bond可以因许多不同的原因而产生，如共同的兴趣、家庭关系、经济联系等。bond所指的人际间的联系很难切断，而且这种联系会影响人们的行为方式。bond比rapport更牢固、更重要。bond可能经过一段时间才能形成，常与动词forge搭配；rapport可能需要逐渐建立，常与动词establish搭配，但也有可能无须努力便自然而然地产生，即所谓的“一见如故”(to have an instant rapport with sb)。■ empathy ˈempəθi [uncountable, singular] the ability to understand another person's feelings or experience 同感；共鸣；同情◆the writer's imaginative empathy with his subject作者把想象中的感情投入到笔下的人物◆She shows a lack of empathy for other people's situations.她显得对其他人的处境缺乏同情。ⓘ You feel empathy for sb because you are able to imagine what it is like to be that person and to share their feelings. It is sometimes confused with sympathy. * empathy指能够想象他人的处境且能感受他们的心情，有时会跟sympathy混淆◆Both authors have the skill to make you feel empathy with their heroines (= you understand and share their feelings).两位作者都有技巧让人对其女主角产生共鸣。◆I have great sympathy for the flood victims (= I feel very sorry for them).我对洪灾受害者抱有极大的同情。   see also sympathy ⇨ sympathy   see also empathize ⇨ understand 2 ■ affinity əˈfɪnəti [singular] (formal) a strong feeling that you understand and like sb/sth 喜好；喜爱◆Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature.萨姆在乡下出生，特别喜爱大自然。◆Humans have a special affinity for dolphins.人类格外喜爱海豚。

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