hope noun ⇨hope1 (hope for the future)⇨hope2 (your hopes and fears)⇨give up hope, lose hope⇨despairverb⇨dash sb's hopes⇨thwartverb⇨pin your hopes on sb/sth⇨trustverbhope1
noun
hope for the future对未来的期望your hopes and fears你的愿望和恐惧hope ♦︎ optimism ♦︎ expectancy ♦︎ wishful thinkingThese are all words for a feeling that good things will happen.这些词均表示希望、期望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hope / optimism for sth◆hope / optimism that...◆great / considerable / false / renewed hope / optimism◆to express / share your hope / optimism◆hope / optimism grows / rises■hope [uncountable, countable] a belief that sth you want to happen will happen希望;期望◆There is now hope of a cure.现在有治愈的希望了。◆They have given up hope of finding any more survivors.他们已不抱希望再找到幸存者了。◆There is still a glimmer of hope.仍有一线希望。◆She has high hopes of winning(= is very confident about it).她抱有必胜的信念。◆Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed.不要期望过高,否则你可能会失望的。ⓘ Hope is usually used to talk about a belief that sth particular will happen, not just that things in general will be good. * hope通常指希望特定事情会发生,而不仅仅是希望总体情况良好。OPPdespair,hopelessness ⇨ despairnoun see also give up hope,lose hope ⇨ despairverb, hopeful ⇨ optimistic, hopeful ⇨ promising■optimism ˈɒptɪmɪzəm; NAmEˈɑːptɪmɪzəm [uncountable] (ratherformal) a feeling that good things will happen and that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling乐观;乐观主义◆He returned with renewed optimism about the future.他回来时恢复了对未来的乐观态度。◆Some people talked of a mood of cautious optimism.一些人提到要有谨慎乐观的心态。ⓘ Optimism is often used in business or political contexts, when business managers or politicians express a belief that their company or policies will be successful. * optimism常用于商务或政治语境,用于企业经营者或政界人士表示他们相信公司经营或施政方针将会成功。OPPpessimism ⇨ negativeadj. see also optimistic ⇨ optimistic■expectancyɪkˈspektənsi [uncountable] (ratherformal, especiallywritten) the state of expecting or hoping that sth, especially sth good or exciting, will happen期待;盼望;期望◆There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的群众有一种期盼的心情。ⓘ Expectancy is often used by people on television or radio to describe crowds waiting for an exciting event to happen. * expectancy常被电视台或电台节目主持人用于描述期盼激动人心事件发生的人群。 see also expectant ⇨ optimistic■ˌwishful ˈthinking [uncountable] the belief that sth that you want to happen is happening or will happen, although this is actually not true or very unlikely不实际的幻想;一厢情愿◆I've got a feeling that Alex likes me, but that might just be wishful thinking.我感觉亚历克斯喜欢上我了,但那可能只是我一厢情愿的想法。hope2
noun
hope for the future对未来的期望your hopes and fears你的愿望和恐惧➡ See also the entry for desire另见desire条hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectationThese are all words for a wish to have or do sth.这些词均表示愿望、心愿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hopes / aspirations / expectations for sth◆aspirations / an ambition to do sth◆high hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations◆(a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectations◆political hopes / aspirations / ambitions◆to have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectations◆to cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasy◆to fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectations◆to achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitions◆to abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambition◆to shatter a hope / dream / fantasy■hope [countable] a wish to have or do sth愿望;理想◆She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的愿望、梦想和恐惧都告诉了我。◆They have high hopes for their children.他们对自己的孩子寄予厚望。OPPfear ⇨ fear■dream [countable] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve(尤指难以实现的)理想,梦想,愿望◆Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她毕生的愿望就是成为名作家。◆If I win it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了,就梦想成真了。◆What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什么?◆I've finally found the man of my dreams.我最终找到了理想中的男人。 see also dream ⇨ trance, dreamer ⇨ visionary▸dream
verb
[intransitive, transitive] ◆It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.这是那种大多数人只能梦想的旅行。◆I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作!■aspiration ˌæspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually plural] (ratherformal) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position抱负,志向(尤指生活或工作上的成就)◆He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前从未有过进入政界的志向。◆What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎么变革才能满足女性的就业诉求呢?■ambition æmˈbɪʃn [countable] a strong wish to do or achieve sth抱负;志向;野心◆She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能实现成为名作家的夙愿。◆His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望学医。 see also ambition ⇨ ambitionNOTE辨析 Aspiration or ambition?Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions. They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and.一般来说,aspiration比ambition意义更宽泛。aspirations指人生中希望拥有的东西,尤指物质上的富足、社会地位的提升和事业上的成功,通常用在and连接的短语中◆your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的愿望/需要/梦想/兴趣/恐惧和抱负An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just havingaspirations, they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions. * ambition通常指某个具体愿望,常与事业有关。一般情况下用have aspirations表示有抱负,而努力实现自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。■fantasy ˈfæntəsi [countable] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen幻想;想象◆He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他谈起儿时想成为足球明星的幻想。 see also fantasy ⇨ imagination▸fantasize (BrE alsofantasise) ˈfæntəsaɪz
verb
[intransitive] ◆Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大奖。■expectation ˌekspekˈteɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (ratherformal) a hope that sth good will happen希望;盼望◆The results exceeded our expectations.结果比我们希望的还好。◆The event did not live up to expectations.这场活动有负众望。◆There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.当时人们的心情带着期待和万分好奇。ⓘ People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfillingexpectations.常与expectation搭配的动词有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。 see also expectation ⇨ expectationhope
verb
➡ See also the entry for expect另见expect条hope ♦︎ wait ♦︎ wish ♦︎ aspire ♦︎ set your sights on sth ♦︎ set your heart on sthThese words all mean to want sth to happen very much.这些词均表示殷切希望某事发生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hope / wait / wish for sth◆to hope / wish that...◆to hope / wait / aspire to do sth◆to still hope for / wait for / wish for / aspire to sth◆to really / secretly / always / never hope for / wish for / aspire to sth◆to just / only hope / wish■hope [intransitive, transitive] to want sth to happen and think that it is possible希望,期望(某事发生)◆We're hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。◆All we can do now is wait and hope.我们现在能做的就是等待和期盼。◆'Do you think it will rain?' 'I hope not.'“你觉得会下雨吗?”“但愿不会。”◆'Will you be back before dark?' 'I hope so, yes.'“你天黑之前能回来吗?”“我希望可以吧。”◆Let's hope we can find a parking space.希望咱们能找到停车位。◆It is hoped that over £10 000 will be raised.希望能筹得超过1万英镑。◆She is hoping to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。■wait [intransitive, transitive] to hope or watch for sth to happen, especially for a long time(尤指长时间地)希望,期待,盼望◆The team had waited for success for eighteen years.这个队企盼胜利已经十八年了。◆This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for.这正是我一直期待的机会。◆He's waiting for me to make a mistake.他正盼着我出错呢。◆I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待时机,趁没人注意时溜了出去。■wish [intransitive] to think very hard that you want sth, especially sth that can only be achieved by good luck or magic盼望,企求,祈盼(交好运或发生奇迹等)◆If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.用心祈盼,也许就能愿望成真。◆It's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。◆He has everything he could possibly wish for.一切他想要得到的东西他都有了。 see also wish ⇨ wishnoun, wish ⇨ wantverb■aspire əˈspaɪə(r) [intransitive] (ratherformal) to have a strong desire to achieve or become sth渴望(成就);有志(成为)◆She aspired to a scientific career.她有志于科学事业。◆He aspired to be their next leader.他渴望成为他们的下一任领导人。■set your sights on sth
idiom
(setting, set, set) (especially journalism尤用于新闻) to decide that you want sth and try very hard to get it以⋯为奋斗目标;决心做到◆I had set my sights on a career in journalism.我立志从事新闻事业。ⓘ Set your sights on sth is usually used to talk about things that people want to achieve in sport or business. * set your sights on sth通常指人们在体育竞技或商业上决心达到某目标。■set your ˈheart on sth■have your heart ˈset on sth
idiom
(setting, set, set)to want sth very much, and not let anyone or anything make you change your mind渴望;一心想要◆They've set their heart on a house in the country.他们下定决心要在乡下买房子。
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