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BNC: 444 COCA: 482
hope noun
⇨ hope 1 (hope for the future) ⇨ hope 2 (your hopes and fears) ⇨ give up hope, lose hope ⇨ despair verb ⇨ dash sb's hopes ⇨ thwart verb ⇨ pin your hopes on sb/sth ⇨ trust verbhope1

noun

 hope for the future 對未來的期望your hopes and fears 你的願望和恐懼hope ♦︎ optimism ♦︎ expectancy ♦︎ wishful thinkingThese are all words for a feeling that good things will happen. 這些詞均表示希望、期望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hope / optimism for sth◆hope / optimism that...◆great / considerable / false / renewed hope / optimism◆to express / share your hope / optimism◆hope / optimism grows / rises■ hope [uncountable, countable] a belief that sth you want to happen will happen 希望；期望◆There is now hope of a cure.現在有治愈的希望了。◆They have given up hope of finding any more survivors.他們已不抱希望再找到幸存者了。◆There is still a glimmer of hope.仍有一線希望。◆She has high hopes of winning (= is very confident about it).她抱有必勝的信念。◆Don't raise your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed.不要期望過高，否則你可能會失望的。ⓘ Hope is usually used to talk about a belief that sth particular will happen, not just that things in general will be good. * hope通常指希望特定事情會發生，而不僅僅是希望總體情況良好。 OPP despair , hopelessness ⇨ despair noun   see also give up hope , lose hope ⇨ despair verb , hopeful ⇨ optimistic , hopeful ⇨ promising ■ optimism ˈɒptɪmɪzəm; NAmE ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling that good things will happen and that sth will be successful; the tendency to have this feeling 樂觀；樂觀主義◆He returned with renewed optimism about the future.他回來時恢複了對未來的樂觀態度。◆Some people talked of a mood of cautious optimism.一些人提到要有謹慎樂觀的心態。ⓘ Optimism is often used in business or political contexts, when business managers or politicians express a belief that their company or policies will be successful. * optimism常用於商務或政治語境，用於企業經營者或政界人士表示他們相信公司經營或施政方針將會成功。 OPP pessimism ⇨ negative adj.   see also optimistic ⇨ optimistic ■ expectancy ɪkˈspektənsi [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the state of expecting or hoping that sth, especially sth good or exciting, will happen 期待；盼望；期望◆There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.等待的群衆有一種期盼的心情。ⓘ Expectancy is often used by people on television or radio to describe crowds waiting for an exciting event to happen. * expectancy常被電視台或電台節目主持人用於描述期盼激動人心事件發生的人群。   see also expectant ⇨ optimistic ■ ˌwishful ˈthinking [uncountable] the belief that sth that you want to happen is happening or will happen, although this is actually not true or very unlikely 不實際的幻想；一廂情願◆I've got a feeling that Alex likes me, but that might just be wishful thinking.我感覺亞歷克斯喜歡上我了，但那可能只是我一廂情願的想法。hope2

noun

 hope for the future 對未來的期望your hopes and fears 你的願望和恐懼  ➡ See also the entry for desire 另見desire條hope ♦︎ dream ♦︎ aspiration ♦︎ ambition ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ expectationThese are all words for a wish to have or do sth. 這些詞均表示願望、心願。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hopes / aspirations / expectations for sth◆aspirations / an ambition to do sth◆high hopes / aspirations / ambitions / expectations◆(a) personal hope / dream / aspiration / ambition / fantasy / expectations◆political hopes / aspirations / ambitions◆to have hopes / a dream / aspirations / an ambition / a fantasy / expectations◆to cherish / harbour / nurture a hope / a dream / an ambition / a fantasy◆to fulfil your hopes / dreams / aspirations / ambitions / fantasies / expectations◆to achieve your dreams / aspirations / ambitions◆to abandon / give up a hope / a dream / an ambition◆to shatter a hope / dream / fantasy■ hope [countable] a wish to have or do sth 願望；理想◆She told me all her hopes, dreams and fears.她把所有的願望、夢想和恐懼都告訴了我。◆They have high hopes for their children.他們對自己的孩子寄予厚望。OPP fear ⇨ fear ■ dream [countable] a wish to have or do sth, especially one that seems difficult to achieve （尤指難以實現的）理想，夢想，願望◆Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她畢生的願望就是成爲名作家。◆If I win it will be a dream come true.如果我赢了，就夢想成真了。◆What would be your dream job?你理想的工作是什麽？◆I've finally found the man of my dreams.我最終找到了理想中的男人。  see also dream ⇨ trance , dreamer ⇨ visionary ▸ dream

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆It was the kind of trip most people only dream about.這是那種大多數人只能夢想的旅行。◆I never dreamed I'd actually get the job!我做夢也沒想到會真的得到這份工作！■ aspiration ˌæspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) a wish to have or do sth, especially sth that would be considered an achievement or an improvement on your current life and position 抱負，志向（尤指生活或工作上的成就）◆He had never had any aspirations to enter politics.他以前從未有過進入政界的志向。◆What changes are needed to meet women's aspirations for employment?需要怎麽變革才能滿足女性的就業訴求呢？■ ambition æmˈbɪʃn [countable] a strong wish to do or achieve sth 抱負；志向；野心◆She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.她一直未能實現成爲名作家的夙願。◆His burning ambition was to study medicine.他渴望學醫。   see also ambition ⇨ ambition NOTE 辨析 Aspiration or ambition? Aspirations are usually more general than ambitions. They are all the things that you hope to achieve in life, considered especially in terms of material possessions and social and career success; they are often talked about in a general way in phrases with and. 一般來說，aspiration比ambition意義更寬泛。aspirations指人生中希望擁有的東西，尤指物質上的富足、社會地位的提升和事業上的成功，通常用在and連接的短語中◆your hopes / needs / dreams / interests / fears and aspirations你的願望／需要／夢想／興趣／恐懼和抱負An ambition is usually a particular thing, often connected with success in your career. While people most frequently talk about just having aspirations, they try to achieve, fulfil, realize or satisfy their ambitions. * ambition通常指某個具體願望，常與事業有關。一般情況下用have aspirations表示有抱負，而努力實現自己的理想用achieve/fulfil/realize/satisfy sb's ambition。 ■ fantasy ˈfæntəsi [countable] a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想；想象◆He spoke of his childhood fantasies about becoming a famous football player.他談起兒時想成爲足球明星的幻想。   see also fantasy ⇨ imagination ▸ fantasize (BrE also fantasise) ˈfæntəsaɪz

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Many people fantasize about winning the lottery.很多人幻想中彩票大獎。■ expectation ˌekspekˈteɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a hope that sth good will happen 希望；盼望◆The results exceeded our expectations.結果比我們希望的還好。◆The event did not live up to expectations.這場活動有負衆望。◆There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.當時人們的心情帶着期待和萬分好奇。ⓘ People typically talk about exceeding, surpassing, meeting or fulfilling expectations. 常與expectation搭配的動詞有exceed、surpass、meet和fulfil。   see also expectation ⇨ expectation hope

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for expect 另見expect條hope ♦︎ wait ♦︎ wish ♦︎ aspire ♦︎ set your sights on sth ♦︎ set your heart on sthThese words all mean to want sth to happen very much. 這些詞均表示殷切希望某事發生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hope / wait / wish for sth◆to hope / wish that...◆to hope / wait / aspire to do sth◆to still hope for / wait for / wish for / aspire to sth◆to really / secretly / always / never hope for / wish for / aspire to sth◆to just / only hope / wish■ hope [intransitive, transitive] to want sth to happen and think that it is possible 希望，期望（某事發生）◆We're hoping for good weather on Sunday.我們盼望着星期天天氣好。◆All we can do now is wait and hope.我們現在能做的就是等待和期盼。◆'Do you think it will rain?' 'I hope not.'“你覺得會下雨嗎？”“但願不會。”◆'Will you be back before dark?' 'I hope so, yes.'“你天黑之前能回來嗎？”“我希望可以吧。”◆Let's hope we can find a parking space.希望咱們能找到停車位。◆It is hoped that over £10 000 will be raised.希望能籌得超過1萬英鎊。◆She is hoping to win the gold medal.她希望赢得金牌。■ wait [intransitive, transitive] to hope or watch for sth to happen, especially for a long time （尤指長時間地）希望，期待，盼望◆The team had waited for success for eighteen years.這個隊企盼勝利已經十八年了。◆This is just the opportunity I've been waiting for.這正是我一直期待的機會。◆He's waiting for me to make a mistake.他正盼着我出錯呢。◆I waited my chance and slipped out when no one was looking.我等待時機，趁沒人注意時溜了出去。■ wish [intransitive] to think very hard that you want sth, especially sth that can only be achieved by good luck or magic 盼望，企求，祈盼（交好運或發生奇迹等）◆If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.用心祈盼，也許就能願望成真。◆It's no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒勞無益的。◆He has everything he could possibly wish for.一切他想要得到的東西他都有了。  see also wish ⇨ wish noun , wish ⇨ want verb ■ aspire əˈspaɪə(r) [intransitive] (rather formal) to have a strong desire to achieve or become sth 渴望（成就）；有志（成爲）◆She aspired to a scientific career.她有志於科學事業。◆He aspired to be their next leader.他渴望成爲他們的下一任領導人。■ set your sights on sth

idiom

(setting, set, set) (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) to decide that you want sth and try very hard to get it 以⋯爲奮鬥目標；決心做到◆I had set my sights on a career in journalism.我立志從事新聞事業。ⓘ Set your sights on sth is usually used to talk about things that people want to achieve in sport or business. * set your sights on sth通常指人們在體育競技或商業上決心達到某目標。■ set your ˈheart on sth■ have your heart ˈset on sth

idiom

(setting, set, set)to want sth very much, and not let anyone or anything make you change your mind 渴望；一心想要◆They've set their heart on a house in the country.他們下定決心要在鄉下買房子。

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